The time when these three acts were performed is worthy of especial
notice. The first act was that of rest. This took place on the seventh
day; for the day was employed in rest. The second and third acts took
place when the seventh day was past. “God blessed the seventh day, and
sanctified it: because that in it he _had_ rested from all his work.”
Hence it was on the first day of the second week of time that God
blessed the seventh day, and set it apart to a holy use. The blessing and
sanctification of the seventh day, therefore, relate not to the first
seventh day of time, but to the seventh day of the week for time to come,
in memory of God’s rest on that day from the work of creation.
With the beginning of time, God began to count days, giving to each an
ordinal number for its _name_. Seven _different_ days receive as many
different _names_. In memory of that which he did on the last of these
days, he sets that day apart by _name_ to a holy use. This act gave
existence to weeks, or periods of seven days. For with the seventh day,
he ceased to count, and, by the divine appointment of that day to a holy
use in memory of his rest thereon, he causes man to begin the count of a
new week so soon as the first seventh day had ceased. And as God has been
pleased to give man, _in all_, but _seven_ different days, and has given
to each one of these days a name which indicates its exact place in the
week, his act of setting apart one of these by name, which act created
weeks and gave man the Sabbath, can never—except by sophistry—be made to
relate to an indefinite or uncertain day.
The days of the week are measured off by the revolution of _our earth_ on
its axis; and hence our seventh day, as such, can come only to dwellers
on this globe. To Adam and Eve, therefore, as inhabitants of this earth,
and not to the inhabitants of some other world, were the days of the week
given to use. Hence, when God set apart one of these days to a holy use
in memory of his own rest on that day of the week, the very essence of
the act consisted in his telling Adam that this day should be used only
for sacred purposes. Adam was then in the garden of God, placed there by
the Creator to dress it and to keep it. He was also commissioned of God
to subdue the earth.[16] When therefore the rest-day of the Lord should
return, from week to week, all this secular employment, however proper
in itself, must be laid aside, and the day observed in memory of the
Creator’s rest.
Dr. Twisse quotes Martin Luther thus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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