But the most striking illustration of the meaning of this word may be
found in the record of the sanctification of Mount Sinai.[20] When God
was about to speak the ten commandments in the hearing of all Israel, he
sent Moses down from the top of Mount Sinai to restrain the people from
touching the mount. “And Moses said unto the Lord, The people cannot
come up to Mount Sinai; for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about
the mount, and _sanctify it_.” Turning back to the verse where God gave
this charge to Moses, we read: “And thou shalt set bounds unto the people
round about, _saying_, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into
the mount or touch the border of it.” Hence to sanctify the mount was to
command the people not to touch even the border of it; for God was about
to descend in majesty upon it. In other words, to sanctify or set apart
to a holy use Mount Sinai, was to tell the people that God would have
them treat the mountain as sacred to himself. And thus also to sanctify
the rest-day of the Lord was to tell Adam that he should treat the day as
holy to the Lord.
The declaration, “God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it,” is not
indeed a commandment for the observance of that day; but it is the record
that such a precept was given to Adam.[21] For how could the Creator “set
apart to a holy use” the day of his rest, when those who were to use the
day knew nothing of his will in the case? Let those answer who are able.
This view of the record in Genesis we shall find to be sustained by all
the testimony in the Bible relative to the rest-day of the Lord. The
facts which we have examined are the basis of the fourth commandment.
Thus spake the great Law-giver from the summit of the flaming mount:
“Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.” “The seventh day is the
Sabbath of the Lord thy God.” “For in six days the Lord made heaven and
earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day:
wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day, and hallowed it.”[22]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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