History of the Second Massachusetts Regiment of Infantry: A prisoner's diary: A paper read at the officers' reunion in Boston, May 11, 1877Quincy, Samuel M. (Samuel Miller)
Philosophy
History of the Second Massachusetts Regiment of Infantry: A prisoner's diary: A paper read at the officers' reunion in Boston, May 11, 1877
Quincy, Samuel M. (Samuel Miller)
Quincy, Samuel Miller, 1833-1887; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons; United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 2nd (1861-1864)
_Wednesday, 15th._--To-day, I followed Dr. Hay's trail all day, bent
on a personal interview, until I earthed him at last in his office;
and the result is that we are off for Richmond to-morrow. [I had seen
the Richmond paper with the official list of Yankees paroled from the
Libby, among whom were several whom I knew to be Pope's officers; and
I determined not to rot another day, as food for Confederate vermin,
without claiming my rights as prisoner of war. So when, after repeated
rebuffs, my obstinacy prevailed and Hay gave orders to let me in, he
wasn't in a good humor. But I told him, I forget in what terms, that I
had discovered that I was no longer a hostage liable to be hanged in
retaliation for the execution of guerrillas, but a prisoner of war,
with all that that implied, and that, in behalf of all who were able
to travel, I demanded to be sent to the Libby. He said we were better
off where we were. I agreed, but told him I would suffer anything to
know that my name was on the list to be paroled when my turn came, and
that it was my right to have it there. Finally he said, "Will you be
ready to start before light to-morrow?" "Let me go back for my
blanket," said I, "and I'll start now." "Well," said he, "go back, and
tell all who the ward surgeon says are able, to be ready by half-past
four." I saluted, faced about, and was in the doorway when he stopped
me and, seeming to recover his temper, asked me and any of my friends
who could to come over to his office after supper and take a farewell
drink.] In the evening [the journal resumes], we attended in Dr. Hay's
office, to take a social drink. Hay talked fire and fury, "secesh"
running up as the whiskey ran down. A lawyer and colonel joined in,
and the telegram of the Governor of North Carolina to the Governor of
South Carolina was so often quoted that I was fain to back down from
what was fast becoming a three-minute crowd. We had an amputation to
diversify the spree,--soldier brought in, who I suspect had applied
for a discharge by shooting off two fingers of his right hand. They
were badly mangled, so Hay put him down on the floor and took them off
again, short metre, not without cutting his own in the operation, he
was so tight. I came away then, fearing that my crutches might not be
as whiskey-proof as erst was wooden leg of Sawin, and the descent of
the front steps requiring that eye, hand, and foot (literally, foot)
should keep true time. There wasn't much sleep in No. 7 that night,
and early next morning we were off, leaving George and the skeleton
sergeant, who is fast going down to the dead, though he doesn't know
it. We had an awful trip, being detained six hours by a smash-up of
the night before, killing seven and wounding seventy-five,--a mere
skirmish. Shortly before we arrived, at about 1 A.M., an officer came
through the car, caught sight of my shoulder-straps, stopped: "You are
a captain?" "Yes." "Have you got any federal greenbacks?" "Yes, a
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