History of the Second Massachusetts Regiment of Infantry: A prisoner's diary: A paper read at the officers' reunion in Boston, May 11, 1877Quincy, Samuel M. (Samuel Miller)
Philosophy
History of the Second Massachusetts Regiment of Infantry: A prisoner's diary: A paper read at the officers' reunion in Boston, May 11, 1877
Quincy, Samuel M. (Samuel Miller)
Quincy, Samuel Miller, 1833-1887; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons; United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 2nd (1861-1864)
How long this lasted, I could not tell. Their red flags advanced, but
large gaps were opening in their lines. Finally, the bullets seemed to
come from all sides at once. Pattison, my lieutenant, shouted in my
ear that Cary was down, and he had been ordered to take his company;
and he left. Then the red flags seemed close upon the fence, and it
seemed to me that the right had fallen back; and I started across the
little gap in the fence to see. Yes, the right had gone; but in that
instant I caught it, first in the right leg, then through the left
foot, and in that same instant the enemy were upon us, or rather upon
me, for what was left of my company had gone with the rest. Though
staggering, I had not yet fallen, when one rushed up, aimed at my head
with "Surrender, G--d d--n your soul!" which I did. But if I had known
then, what now I know, I would have lain there for dead till they were
gone, and then dragged myself slowly toward our side. [This refers to
the fact that one of the first pleasing pieces of information
communicated to me by my captors, who were surprised that I did not
already know it, was that, by special orders of Jeff. Davis, none of
Pope's officers were to be treated as prisoners of war or paroled, but
kept as hostages to be hanged from time to time in retaliation for
any such execution of guerrillas as was threatened in Pope's
celebrated orders, of which we then had not yet heard.]
But as it was [the journal resumes], I gave up my sword and pistol,
sat down, borrowed my captor's knife, ripped my trousers open and shoe
off, and examined damages. An awful hole in foot and little one in
leg, at the bottom of which the bullet was plainly visible. Seeing
this, the Confederate gentleman to whom I then belonged was seized
with a desire to perform a surgical operation with the knife referred
to, but yielded to my remonstrance and request that he would be
satisfied with having put it in, and allow some gentleman of the
medical staff to undertake the bullet's extraction. Two of them then
offered to take me across the wheat-field to where their own wounded
were, asking me at the same time what money I had for them. They did
not offer any violence or undertake to search me. Had they done so,
they would have made prize of my money-belt, containing over $90 in
greenbacks and a gold watch. I gave them some ten or twelve gold
dollars which I had in my pocket, reserving one by great good luck, as
will presently appear. Then they carried me across the field, with
each arm affectionately round a rebel neck. As I passed the fence
where the right had been, there lay poor Ned,--who half an hour before
had joked about being two hours in action without losing a man,--with
white, waxen face against the dead leaves. It was just light enough
for me to recognize him. Who else of the officers had fallen, I did
not know, save that Cary was down, as Pattison had told me, before our
lines gave way. With occasional halts, they carried me across the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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