History of the settlement of Upper Canada (Ontario,): with special reference to the Bay QuintéCanniff, William
History
History of the settlement of Upper Canada (Ontario,): with special reference to the Bay Quinté
Canniff, William
Ontario -- History; Quinte, Bay of (Ont.)
Row, brothers row, with songs of joy,
For now in view a port appears;
No rapids here our course annoy,
No hidden rocks excite our fears,
Be this sweet night to slumber given,
And when the morning lights the wave
We’ll give our matin songs to heav’n,
Our course to bless, our lives to save.”
CHAPTER XIV.
CONTENTS—The first Vessel—The French—La Salle—The Griffon—Vessels in
1770—During the Rebellion—Building at Carleton Island—Captain
Andrews—The Ontario—Col. Burton—Loss of the Ontario—The Sheehans—
Hills—Givins’—Murney’s Point—Schooner ‘Speedy’—Mohawk—Mississauga—
Duke of Kent—Capt. Bouchette—Paxton—McKenzie—Richardson—Earle
Steele—Fortiche—The Governor Simcoe—Sloop ‘Elizabeth’—First vessel
built at York—Collins’ Report upon Navigating the Lakes—Navy in
Upper Canada, 1795—Rochfoucault—Capt. Bouchette—Officers’ Pay—
York, the centre of the Naval Force—Gun Boats—The Loss of the
“Speedy”—Reckoner—Dr. Strachan—Solicitor-Gen. Gray—Canada took the
lead in building Vessels—First Canadian Merchant Vessel—The York—A
Schooner on runners around the Falls—Sending Coals to Newcastle—
Upon Bay Quinté—The Outskirts of Civilization—“The Prince Edward”
built of Red Cedar—in 1812—Schooner “Mary Ann”—1817—Capt.
Matthews.
THE FIRST SAILING VESSELS.
The first vessels, with sails, which navigated the waters of the lakes,
were built by the French, to pursue their discoveries, and to carry on
the fur trade. The first sailing vessel launched upon the Lakes, was
built by LaSalle. He, with Father Hennepin and Chevalier de Tonti, set
sail from Cataraqui, on the 18th November, 1678, for the mouth of the
Niagara river, having on board his bark goods, and material for building
a brigantine on Lake Erie. During the winter the vessel was commenced,
six miles above the Falls, and was launched by the middle of summer,
amid great display and ceremony. The vessel was named “Griffon,”
according to Garneau; but Father Hennepin says “Cataraqui.” “She was a
kind of brigantine, not unlike a Dutch galliot, with a broad elevated
bow and stern, very flat in the bottom; she looked much larger than she
really was. She was of sixty tons burden. With the aid of tow-lines and
sails the Niagara river was, with difficulty, ascended; and on the 7th
August, 1679, the first vessel that ever sat upon the lakes, entered
Lake Erie.” The end of this vessel was a sad one. (See Introduction).
We are indebted to the _Detroit Tribune_ for the following interesting
statements:
“In 1766 four vessels plied upon Lake Erie. These were the “Gladwin,”
“Lady Charlotte,” “Victory,” and “Boston.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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