History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of AmericaFrost, John
History
History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of America
Frost, John
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History
"This party, it is understood, came near losing their way, from the
difficulty the guide found in retracing his path, after the snow had
melted. Fortunately, however, they encountered another man, who was on
his way returning, and he showed the track. The second person has
since left with a much larger party, who are to give him two hundred
dollars each, and the same forfeit is provided. The spot is described
as very difficult of approach, and it is feared that many will lose
their way. A party of ten Kanakas are reported to have wintered at
Gold Lake, subsisting chiefly on the flesh of their animals. They are
said to have taken out about $75,000 the first week. The lake is not
large, and, after the wet season ceases, has no outlet; at present,
however, the water runs over the basin, and finds its way into the
North Fork of Feather River. At a lower stage, it admits of easy
drainage, and the undertaking is already projected.
"Of course the most extravagant anticipations are founded on the
result of this work, induced by the yield from the borders of the lake
which have already been realized. The "placer" proper is very limited,
and little encouragement is given as to the character of the
surrounding country; indeed, it is probably entirely unexplored, as
the region lies about as far up among the snows as the most
adventurous have yet penetrated."
The Yuba River is destined to be thoroughly rifled of its wealth.
Three miles above the new town of Lina, a company has turned the river
from its course, and made it run through a lateral slough. Prospecting
of the bed has proved very satisfactory, and the shares in the
company's stock have sold at a high rate.
As was apprehended, various difficulties have occurred between the
owners of land at Sacramento City, and a large number of squatters
upon it. The ground was bought and surveyed, and the title to
ownership was perfect. But the number of emigrants who arrive at
Sacramento at particular seasons forces them to encamp outside of the
regularly built town, and when thus encamped, they consider themselves
as settlers, and are unwilling to give up possession of the ground.
The power of the law has been called into requisition several times to
eject these squatters.
The emigrants to California by way of the Great Salt Lake route have
endured terrible hardships during the present year. The rigors of the
season, and the want of water, have been but secondary matters. The
Indians, always unfriendly, have been particularly hostile, and
several battles between them and the emigrants have taken place. In
one of the battles, thirty Indians were killed, while the whites had
several wounded, but none killed. It is supposed that the assailants
belonged to the Utahs. The Salt Lake City is the great refuge of the
belated emigrants upon that route, and the Mormons are hospitable to
all who visit them for shelter, or for mere curiosity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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