History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of AmericaFrost, John
History
History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of America
Frost, John
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History
Every body is busily engaged in making preparations to meet the
anticipated flood. Merchants and shopkeepers, and all having property
on the ground floor, are raising them above high water mark--boats are
moored at the doors--vehicles of every description, stock, grain,
tents, hay, provisions and people, are crowded together on the public
square, and every available dry nook and corner is occupied.
The Marysville Express of the 20th, says: "The water is within three
or four inches as high as it was at the last flood, when it was 6½
inches higher than ever known before. The rain is still falling
heavily, and when we consider the enormous, almost frightful, quantity
of snow in the mountains, the most alarming fears may most reasonably
be entertained. All seem to join in the belief that the present will
exceed any previous flood known."
The accounts we receive from the mining districts are really heart
rending; death by cold and starvation has visited many poor
unfortunates, while as yet the tale of horrors is but half told. It
was feared that as intelligence should be received from the
mountains, we shall have to record the sad fate of many more.
Great quantities of gold are still obtained in California. The average
value of the gold dust brought by each steamer of the Panama line is
about $500,000. This is an astonishing production; and we are almost
ready to believe the enthusiastic declarations of the first
adventurers in this El Dorado, that the gold region is inexhaustible.
Emigration to California continues to be extensive. Most of those who
intend to become permanent settlers proceed by the overland route,
from Independence, Missouri, to Sacramento City. Late in the summer of
every year, a relief train is sent from the settled portion of
California, to meet the emigrants. Many persons are thus saved from
death by starvation. The expense of the relief train is a
consideration of little importance, when its object is borne in mind.
Had the same measure been adopted soon after the gold discovery, many
of those whose bones are bleaching on the plains, would have survived
to become useful citizens of California.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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