History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United StatesBarnes, William Horatio
History
History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United States
Barnes, William Horatio
United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1869; United States. Congress (39th : 1865-1867)
Mr. Trumbull replied: "By the terms of the act, it was to continue
'during the present war of rebellion and for one year thereafter.'
Now, when did the war of rebellion cease? So far as the conflict of
arms is concerned, we all admit that the war of rebellion ceased when
the last rebel army laid down its arms, and that was some time in the
month of May, when the rebel army in Texas surrendered to the Union
forces. I do not hold that the consequences of the war are over. I do
not understand that peace is restored with all its consequences. We
have not yet escaped from the evils inflicted by the war. Peace and
harmony are not yet restored, but the war of rebellion is over, and
this bureau must expire in May next, according to the terms of the act
that was passed on the 3d of March, 1865, and according to the views
of the President as expressed in his Veto Message."
"The bill," said the President, "proposes to establish by authority of
Congress, military jurisdiction over all parts of the United States
containing refugees and freedmen."
"I would like to know," said Mr. Trumbull, "where in that bill is any
provision extending military jurisdiction over all parts of the United
States containing refugees and freedmen? The bill contains no such
clause. It is a misapprehension of the bill. The clause of the bill
upon that subject is this:
"'And the President of the United States, through the War
Department and the commissioner, shall extend military
jurisdiction and protection over all employes, agents, and
officers of this bureau in the exercise of the duties
imposed or authorized by this act or the act to which this
is additional.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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