History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United StatesBarnes, William Horatio
History
History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United States
Barnes, William Horatio
United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1869; United States. Congress (39th : 1865-1867)
"The next amendment made by the Senate was to strike out a section of
the House bill which simply provided that upon application for
restoration by the former owners of the land assigned under General
Sherman's field order, the application should not be complied with.
That section is stricken out and another substituted for it, which
provides that certain lands which are now owned by the United States,
having been purchased by the United States under tax commissioners'
sales, shall be assigned in lots of twenty acres to freedmen who have
had allotments under General Sherman's field order, at the price for
which the lands were purchased by the United States; and not only that
those freedmen should have such allotments, but that other freedmen
who had had lots assigned to them under General Sherman's field order,
and who may have become dispossessed of their land, should have
assignments made to them of these lands belonging to the United
States. I think the justice of that provision will strike every one.
And it will be perhaps a merit in the eyes of many that it does not
call upon the Treasury for the expenditure of any money. In the bill
which was passed by the House, it will be recollected that there was a
provision under which there should be purchased by the commissioner of
the bureau enough public lands to be substituted for the lands at
first assigned to freedmen. Instead of that, provision is made by
which they can have property belonging to the United States which has
come into its possession under tax sales, and where the titles have
been made perfect by lapse of time.
"The next amendment of the Senate provides that certain lands which
were purchased by the United States at tax sales, and which are now
held by the United States, should be sold at prices not less than ten
dollars an acre, and that the proceeds should be invested for the
support of schools, without distinction of color or race, on the
islands in the parishes of St. Helena and St. Luke. That is all the
provision which was made for education.
"The only other material amendment made by the Senate gives to the
commissioner of the bureau power to take property of the late
Confederate States, held by them or in trust for them, and which is
now in charge of the commissioner of the bureau, to take that property
and devote it to educational purposes. The amendment further provides
that when the bureau shall cease to by the Senate and House of
Representatives of the United States of America in exist, such of the
late so-called Confederate States as shall have made provision for
education, without regard to color, should have the balance of money
remaining on hand, to be divided among them in proportion to their
population."
The vote followed soon after the remarks of Mr. Eliot, and the bill,
as amended, passed the House of Representatives.
The following is the bill as it went to the President for his
approval:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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