Among others, Prof. Colombo read a paper during the course of the
National Exhibition at Turin, the subject being the system of Gaulard
and Gibbs. While doing sufficient justice to the good points of the
system, he also said that although it solved the problem of carrying
the electric current to great distances, it was in no way what it was
represented to be, and what it should be: a system of distribution
allowing the electric current from a distant central station to be led
to meet the demands of any kind of consumer without any one of these
interfering with the supply of current to any other. He characterised
these drawbacks sharply, and very suitably, by the remark, that in the
Gaulard and Gibbs system, each consumer drew properly his supply of
current from his transformer, and not from a common network of leads
always self-regulating, as is the case in every large installation
with continuous currents. Prof. Colombo satisfied himself with this
reference to its disadvantages, mentioning also what should be striven
after to make the system a perfect one, saying that the ideal
electric lead system was one combining the advantages of the Edison
central-station with that of Gaulard and Gibbs.
Prof. Colombo confined himself to these hints, and he must acknowledge
that the means leading to the attainment of this purpose remained still
to be found out.
The reproduction of this lecture by Prof. Colombo is placed before an
article by Depréz in “La Lumière électrique,”[8] in which latter the
system of Gaulard and Gibbs is strongly criticised. Depréz showed that
that system can have no claim to be new. He points also to the wants
of the system, especially that of self-regulation, stating that the
means remain still to be discovered, which would make possible the
self-regulation of a system of distribution with transformers. He also
says that Gaulard’s system of distribution had not solved this problem,
and therefore could not be held to be practically useful.
We find the same view represented in an article by H. Roux,[9] where
he points to the enormous fluctuations which take place when the
resistance in the secondary circuit is altered. Some of the figures
vouching for his opinion we shall now reproduce. They were taken by M.
Pietro Uzel, in Turin, in an observational way.[10]
The observations are only quoted so far that the Watts Δ I at the
secondary terminals are still increasing; were they continued further
the damning fact would reveal itself that as the power put in
increased, the power given out would approach zero.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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