History of the U.S.S. Leviathan, cruiser and transport forces, United States Atlantic fleet: Compiled from the ship's log and data gathered by the history committee on board the shipU.S.S. Leviathan History Committee
History
History of the U.S.S. Leviathan, cruiser and transport forces, United States Atlantic fleet: Compiled from the ship's log and data gathered by the history committee on board the ship
U.S.S. Leviathan History Committee
Leviathan (Steamship); Vaterland (Steamship); World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
LOWER RIGHT—THE FOG BELL.]
Early in April, 1917, the ship was taken over by the United States
Customs Officials. The customs officials inspected her and put aboard
guards which were later replaced by several civilian employees of the U.
S. Customs. The guard was increased later to about sixty men from the
Police Reserve from the 37th Precinct, New York City.
DAMAGE DONE TO SHIP BEFORE SEIZURE
The lower decks were found to be in a filthy and unsanitary condition,
only the upper decks, open to inspection, were found clean and inviting.
The ship’s furnishings in the staterooms and public assembly rooms were
magnificent and showed a high degree of taste and art. The paintings
of different notables, Bismarck, Lincoln, Washington, Roosevelt, etc.,
were later removed. In the engine room, fire room and dynamo space, much
deterioration had taken place.
The vast accumulation of ship’s stores and provisions, the high class
wines, the magnificent table linens and china and glass ware and about
$150,000 worth of silver ware were taken off the ship and placed on the
pier for further disposition. Much of the medical supplies and provisions
as well as different furnishings from the staterooms were found to be
missing. It is said that these were taken by the German personnel before
the ship was taken over by the American authorities. The latter destroyed
some of the medical stores found on board fearing that drugs and
medicines might have been tampered with and poisonous drugs compounded
with non-poisonous and placed in chests bearing false labels.
A marine construction company sent down divers to do necessary work
scraping the bottom and to locate the propellers. Owing to the
destruction or disappearance of all blue prints as to the location of
the various propellers, it was a matter of some delay. These blue prints
were later found in the Hamburg-American Line’s office and some of them
proved inaccurate. United States Secret Service Agents raided the
Hamburg-American’s office on Broadway, New York City and discovered them
with other secret diplomatic correspondence showing the machinations
of Germany in Mexico and South America. In the hull of the ship many
articles of German handiwork and craftsmanlike skill were found, such as
small toys, probably carved by the crew for sale among the visitors to
the ship in order to obtain some spending money.
The crew of the _Vaterland_ numbered 1,200 during her transatlantic
voyages. But at the time of her seizure they numbered only about 300
as a large number of the crew, in order to make a livelihood, left the
ship and established themselves in different positions in hotels and
restaurants of nearby cities and upon other ships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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