History of the U.S.S. Leviathan, cruiser and transport forces, United States Atlantic fleet: Compiled from the ship's log and data gathered by the history committee on board the ship — John Shaqi
History of the U.S.S. Leviathan, cruiser and transport forces, United States Atlantic fleet: Compiled from the ship's log and data gathered by the history committee on board the shipU.S.S. Leviathan History Committee
History
History of the U.S.S. Leviathan, cruiser and transport forces, United States Atlantic fleet: Compiled from the ship's log and data gathered by the history committee on board the ship
U.S.S. Leviathan History Committee
Leviathan (Steamship); Vaterland (Steamship); World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Promptly at 9:30 A. M., November 17, 1917, upon signals from the bridge,
steam was admitted to the _Leviathan’s_ great turbines, the hull was felt
to quiver slightly, and the greatest passenger carrying ship on the ocean
backed smoothly from her moorings of three years into the North River.
Here was another triumph of Yankee ingenuity.
No blare of brass bands was heard, no cheering crowds thronged the river
front, as, amid a fleet of eighteen tugs, the former pride of the German
maritime world, manned by an all-American crew, straightened her course
and under her own power, headed slowly for the open sea.
On board were 241 marines, in addition to the crew, bound for Cuba to
relieve a detachment of seasoned “Devil Dogs.” Prior to sailing, Captain
Oman had issued an order, stationing these men in conspicuous positions
about the upper decks, giving the appearance from the river front that
thousands of troops were bound overseas to swell the numbers of the
American Expeditionary Force.
Anchorage was made off Fort Wadsworth that afternoon to permit a thorough
inspection of machinery spaces. The result was that “The Engineering
Department was in all respects ready for sea,” for, aside from a few
minor repairs, the renewal of a gasket here, a nut tightened there, no
defects were revealed.
At high tide the morning of the 18th, she steamed slowly through Ambrose
Channel, shifted to high pressure cruising combination and began speeding
eastwards at eighteen knots.
Numerous craft sighted the _Leviathan_, her course was noted by westbound
steamers and thus was the rumor “confirmed” that she was on her initial
trip to France, laden with thousands of troops.
Throughout the day, under the supervision of Lieut. C. H. Boucher, gun
crews were given instructions. Small arms, abandon ship, and fire and
collision drills interfered seriously with the sighting of flying fish,
leaping porpoises, and the discussion of “Why is the Gulf Stream?”
Trouble was first encountered on the 19th, when a valve stem on the
differential valve of the port steering engine broke. The ship is
equipped with two steering engines and the starboard engine was quickly
cut in and the voyage resumed. Similar trouble occurred the succeeding
day, leaving the ship without power to hold her course. The engines were
stopped and the _Leviathan_ lay helpless, a plaything of the winds and
currents.
ANXIOUS HOURS
These were anxious hours for the officers and crew alike. Sleep was
forgotten, personal comforts were of secondary importance. Lieut.
Woodward haunted the steering engine room, pored over blue prints,
conferred with assistants, advised and worked with the men. New stems
fitted to replace the broken ones, permitted runs of short duration, then
they, too, broke under the strain. A quantity of these stems, broken
and twisted, were found in a store room, an indication that its former
operators had experienced trouble of this nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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