St. George banner and legend, 41; adopted by England, 44; Christian attributes, 47; knightly attributes, 48. St. George Cross in crusades, 34; in Greek ensign, 24; in nobles' standards, 39; in white ensign, 51; in Great Union, 93; receives homage of Dutch, 109; united in James Jack, 77; in Union Jack, 119; surmounts other crosses, 216; why surmounts, 216; carried on _Mayflower_, 159; controversies in New England, 158; left out of colonist colours, 160, 162; restored, 166; taken at Quebec, 166. St. George Jack, see English Jack. St. George and dragon, early instances, 46, 49. St. George's Day, origin, 41; in England, 45. St. John, Knights of, 23, 45. St. Martin, blue banner, 25. St. Patrick, banner and legends, 141; adopted by Irish, 144; emblems of, 142, 145, 149. St. Patrick Cross, red of Ireland, 141; origin, 141; first used as banner, 151; not sign of fealty, 151; when placed in Union Jack, 199; same size as St. Andrew, 206; why counterchanged, 218. Saltire Cross, shape, 64; origin, 142; errors in Union Jack, 218. Sardinia royal arms, 23. Scottish Jack, heraldic description, 64; flag of Bruce, 65; forays, 66; national flag, 75; united in James Jack, 76; in Union Jacks, 119, 185. Sea maxims, Alfred, 54; Edward III., 57; Raleigh, 103. Sewall, Samuel, troubles over cross, 164. Shamrock Emblem, 149. Slavery under various flags, 243. Sluys, naval victory, 50, 57. South Africa deeds, 213; contingents, 262. Sovereign of Britain, position of, 257. Spanish flag, 133, 153, 169. Stars, Washington, 178; Orion, 179; in United States Ensign, 180. Stars and Stripes, United States, 31; form in successive periods, 77; stripes, 174; origin, 177; heritage, 180. Stern, place of honour, 94, 99; marks constitutional change, 101. Supremacy of Seas, 53, 63, 111, 116. Surcoats, 33, 34, 36. Switzerland, white cross, 44. T Thane, reward of merchants, 55. Thirteen American Colonies, flags raised, 153; troubles, 171; fight under Union Jack, 169; Union Flag, 170; Grand Union, 174; heritage in U. S. ensign, 180, 253. Trafalgar, white ensign, 212, 278. Tri-colour, origin, 24; English introduce to Canada, 27; why displayed, 28; carries no allegiance, 29. Tromp, Admiral, 108. U Union Jack, First, 74; Glory Roll, 79; Second, 118; Glory Roll, 129; Present day, 199; Glory Roll, 211. Union Jack (_form_), tells history of nations, 32; origin of name, 33; combinations, 40, 74, 126, 205; designers, 119, 200; designs precede blazon, 205; regulations for making, 208; fimbriations, 77, 206; errors, 218; how to make correctly, 220; proportions, 220; reasons for proportions, 231; heraldic requirements met, 232.