History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919Reid, William
History
History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919
Reid, William
United Co-operative Baking Society, Ltd., Glasgow
A huge vehicular demonstration, in which over a hundred vehicles took
part, paraded the streets of the city after the opening ceremony. Many
mottoes were displayed on the decorated lorries and vans, amongst the
most prominent being one which stated “Our answer to the boycott—other
54 ovens added.” The dinner took place in the East End Industrial
Exhibition buildings, and Mr M‘Culloch, president of the Society,
presided.
In welcoming the visitors, he referred to the inception of the Society
in a little back court in Coburg Street, with a bakery capable of doing
a trade of forty sacks a week, and contrasted that small beginning with
the size and strength of the Federation that day; the possessor of plant
capable of dealing with 3,500 sacks each week. He laid stress on the
fact that the building had been done by the Society’s own workmen, and
that over £11,000 had been paid in wages to the builders.
Mr Peter Glasse said the Society had proved to the world the power of
the Co-operative movement. During its twenty-eight years of existence it
had disbursed £143,000 in the form of dividends to customers, and during
all that time it had never had a strike of its workers, because it had
always paid the highest rate of wages and worked the shortest possible
number of hours.
Mr William Maxwell, in the course of a stirring address on
“Co-operation,” said that through the influence of the Co-operative
movement the masses had learned that that inanimate thing called capital
could be made into a willing and obedient servant, instead of, as
formerly, a harsh taskmaster. There was a community of thought and
action in the Co-operative movement which was bringing out much that was
noble and sympathetic in human nature. The social gulfs which lay
between the various classes in society would never be bridged over by
the competitive system, because that system was the cause of these
gulfs. That bridging could only be done by Co-operation. Their opponents
were saying that they were lamentably deluded, but, if those opponents
only knew it, they had aroused the members of the movement from that
apathy and indifference in which they had hitherto lain dormant.
The point of Mr Maxwell’s address, which was punctuated with applause,
was that the “boycott” movement was then at its height in Glasgow and
the West, and everywhere attempts were being made to intimidate
Co-operators into forsaking the stores. These attempts only resulted in
giving the movement a splendid advertisement. Everywhere the opponents
came out into the open they were defeated, and some well-known firms,
which, until then, had been reaping large profits from their trade with
Co-operation, found that the boycott was a double-edged weapon, and that
the measure which they meted out to Co-operative workmen could be meted
out to themselves by Co-operative societies.
THE POSITION OF THE FEDERATION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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