History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919Reid, William
History
History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919
Reid, William
United Co-operative Baking Society, Ltd., Glasgow
During the period under review Messrs Scott (engineer) and Richard
(bread baking manager) had made some improvements on a type of
draw-plate oven. These alterations were patented in the joint names of
the two gentlemen and the Baking Society, and arrangements were made
with Messrs Baker & Son, bakery engineers, London, for the manufacture
of the oven. Messrs Scott and Richard were also the joint inventors of a
divider and moulding machine.
THE SOCIETY’S POSITION.
Much important work was done in the three years from 1902 to 1905.
Clydebank bakery was erected; Belfast Bakery was commenced, as was St
Mungo Halls, and both were nearing completion; three tenements of houses
had been erected in Govan Street, with shops on the street level, and
these shops were ultimately all occupied by Kinning Park Society. One
result of this policy was that the Baking Society ceased to retain the
bread damaged in manufacture, and this trade was taken over by Kinning
Park Society. Henceforth, until for a short time they retailed the bread
they made in Rothesay Bakery, the Society did a wholesale business only.
Notwithstanding the opening of Clydebank Bakery, the sales of loaf bread
from M‘Neil Street were greater than they had been at the beginning of
the period, while the turnover in smallbread, oatcakes, and biscuits had
all increased considerably, and the total production for the last six
months of the period under review was 92,336 sacks for the three
bakeries, as compared with 73,821 at the beginning of 1902. During the
four years the membership had increased by thirty-four societies, and
the value of the sales by £61,092 for six months. The rate of surplus
had been fluctuating between 2/ per £ and 1/8 per £, and for one
half-year it was 2/2.
Big things were also in prospect. The need for new offices was forcing
itself on the attention of the directors; and, with the prospect of
increased trade in front of them, consideration was already being given
to the utilisation of their ground at the north-west corner of South
York Street, although the time for extensions there had not yet arrived.
CHAPTER XVI.
FROM STRENGTH TO STRENGTH.
STEADY PROGRESS—EXTENSIONS—NEW OFFICES—THE QUALITY OF THE BREAD—THE
TEAROOMS—ORDERS FROM EGYPT—ORGANISATION—A SPECIAL COMMITTEE—MR
ALEXANDER HAMILTON RETIRES—THE SOCIETY JOINS GLASGOW CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE—AUSTRIAN CO-OPERATORS VISIT THE BAKERY—ANOTHER
UNEMPLOYMENT CRISIS—RAILWAYMEN’S CONGRESS ENTERTAINED—BAND
SUCCESSES—PROPAGANDA WORK—CLYDEBANK BAKERY SECURES FIRST PRIZE FOR
BREAD AT S.C.W.S. BAKING COMPETITION—THE SOCIETY AND ITS
EMPLOYEES—COMPULSORY TRADE UNIONISM—A SHORTER WORKING WEEK—THE
OLDEST SCOTTISH SOCIETY—THE CO-OPERATIVE INSURANCE SOCIETY.
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