History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The news from Spain reaching London, startled Monroe from his repose.
As soon as he could make ready, Oct. 8, 1804, placing his legation
in charge of a secretary, Monroe left London. While he waited in
Paris to sound the disposition of Talleyrand, General Armstrong
arrived to relieve Livingston. Thus it happened that three American
ministers--Monroe, Livingston, and Armstrong--met at Paris in
November, 1804, to cope with Talleyrand, in whose hands lay the
decision of Jefferson’s quarrel with Spain.
The question to be decided was whether the United States government
should disregard its obligations to Napoleon and act independently, or
whether the President should defer to the opinion of Talleyrand and
to the Emperor’s will. The story of diplomatic adventure, which has
so often an interest beyond what could be supposed possible from the
contact of three or four quiet and elderly gentlemen meeting about a
green table, or writing letters inordinately long, owes that interest
in most cases to a hope or a despair, to a mystery or an elucidation;
but Monroe’s labors at that time offered little mystery, and less hope.
Although he did not know all that was happening behind the diplomatic
curtain, he knew enough to be aware that his negotiation for Florida,
on the ground chosen by the President, was hopeless.
Three months had passed since Cevallos made his appeal to Talleyrand
for help. “If the Emperor would but say a word,” Cevallos urged;[208]
“if he would make the United States understand that he will not be
pleased at seeing them abuse their advantages,”--this would put an end
to insults like the Mobile Act and Pinckney’s threats. Talleyrand’s
answer could not be doubtful. Angry with Jefferson, Madison, Monroe,
and Livingston for their attack on West Florida, into which his own
and his master’s finessing had drawn them; still angrier with Pinckney
for the burlesque of Napoleonic manners with which he alarmed the
government of Spain; hostile at heart to Bonaparte’s ultimate schemes
against the Spanish empire, but determined that if Spain were to be
plundered France should have the booty; willing to repay a part of
the humiliation and disappointment which the United States had twice
inflicted upon him,--the instant the Spanish ambassador at Paris
brought the Mobile Act to his notice, Talleyrand assured him with
emphasis that the Emperor would formally oppose such pretensions on
the part of the United States;[209] and when Pinckney’s conduct was
reported to him, with the request that the Emperor would instruct
his minister at Washington to act in concert with Yrujo in order to
prevent a rupture, Talleyrand hastened to meet the wish of the Spanish
government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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