History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Cevallos made other requests. After narrating the history of Pinckney’s
claims convention, he touched briefly on the claim for French
spoliations which the Americans so warmly urged against Spain, and he
asserted that Lucien Bonaparte had given an assurance that these claims
were covered by the Franco-American treaty of 1800, and therefore could
not be pressed against Spain. He complained that Pinckney had used
“language the most gross, the most insulting, and, so to speak, the
most audacious and menacing.” He called attention to the dangers which
would result from allowing the boundary of Louisiana to be extended
toward either Florida or Mexico; and he begged “that orders might be
sent to the French commissioner Laussat in Louisiana, enjoining him
to restrain the pretensions of the Americans regarding the limits of
that province, and not to show himself favorable to the wishes of the
Americans, as there is reason to suspect him of doing, according to his
correspondence with the Spanish commissioner.”
Laussat’s offence consisted in telling the American commissioners
that his instructions fixed the Rio Bravo as the western boundary of
Louisiana. Cevallos made no protest to Talleyrand against the truth
of Laussat’s statement. He tacitly admitted that Laussat was right;
but he invited Talleyrand to join in depriving the United States of
Texas, which the United States had bought, and the price of which they
had paid to France. That Godoy should conspire for this purpose was
natural, for he had no reason to respect the Louisiana cession, and
he had pledged his honor in no way to the United States; but that he
should ask Napoleon to deprive the United States of property which
Napoleon himself had bought from Spain and sold to the United States,
and for which he had received some millions of coin for his personal
objects and ambitions, showed that the Prince of Peace understood the
characters of Bonaparte and Talleyrand.
Talleyrand, who held that Bonaparte had made a mistake in selling
Louisiana to the United States, and who looked upon himself as having
no responsibility for the transaction, was glad to restrict what he
thought the evil that had been done. Taking the complaints of Spain to
the Emperor, he received permission to do what Spain requested; and
during the month of August he sent from the Foreign Office a series of
documents that disposed for the time of any hopes still nourished by
Jefferson’s diplomacy.
These three papers were too important to be forgotten. French
diplomatic writings were models of concise, impassive clearness,
contrasting with the diffuse and argumentative, if not disputatious,
style which sometimes characterized American and Spanish official
correspondence. These three short letters offered examples of French
methods. The first was addressed to General Turreau at Washington, and
concerned the boundaries of Louisiana toward the west:[210]--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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