History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
After enumerating the threats and aggressions of the United States
government against Spain during the last three years, the report
disposed of the American claims, one by one, in few words. First, the
spoliations, which had been formally abandoned by treaty; second, the
claim for losses rising from the interruption of _entrepôt_ at New
Orleans, which “should be terminated by the treaty of cession,--the
acquisition of an immense country might throw out of view some anterior
losses;” finally, the claim to West Florida,--a species of attack on
the Emperor’s dignity and good faith which merited some expression of
his displeasure. To support this view, Talleyrand related the history
of the French negotiation for West Florida and its failure, commenting
on the manner in which the Americans had fabricated their claim, and
coming at last to a conclusion studiously moderate, and evidently in
harmony with the views of Hauterive as expressed to Monroe. Talleyrand
rarely wrote such papers with his own hand; probably they were drawn
up under his directions by Hauterive, or some other subordinate of the
Office, in the form of suggestions rather than advice.
“According to such evidence, no one can suppose the United
States to be convinced of the justice of their rights; and we
are warranted in thinking that the Federal government, as a
result of confidence in its own strength, of its ambition, and
its ascendency in America, raises pretensions to a part of
Florida in order to show itself afterward more exacting toward
Spain. The Emperor will feel that justice requires him not to
recognize such pretensions. If he should assist by his good
offices an arrangement between the United States and Spain, he
would wish good faith and impartiality for its base.
Only in case the United States should desist from their
unjust pretensions to West Florida, and return to the forms
of civility and decorum,--from which in their relations with
each other governments should never depart,--could the Emperor
allow himself to second at the Court of Madrid the project of
acquisition of the two Floridas. Then perhaps the Emperor might
think that this country is less suited to Spain now that it is
separated from her other colonies, and that it is better suited
to the United States because a part of their Western rivers
cross the Floridas before flowing into the Gulf of Mexico; and
finally, that Spain may see in her actual situation, and in the
expenses entailed on her by the war, some motives for listening
to the offers of the Federal government.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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