History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Of this the American negotiators knew little. Through such
complications, of which Bonaparte alone understood the secret, the
Americans moved more or less blindly, not knowing enemies from friends.
The only public man who seemed ever to understand Napoleon’s methods
was Pozzo di Borgo, whose ways of thought belonged to the island
society in which both had grown to manhood; and Monroe was not skilled
in the diplomacy of Pozzo, or even of Godoy. Throughout life, Monroe
was greatly under the influence of other men. He came to Paris almost a
stranger to its new society, for his only relations of friendship had
been with the republicans, most of whom Bonaparte had sent to Cayenne.
He found Livingston master of the situation, and wisely interfered in
no way with what Livingston did. The treaty was no sooner signed than
he showed his readiness to follow Livingston further, without regard to
embarrassments which might result.
When Livingston set his name to the treaty of cession, May 2, 1803,
he was aware of the immense importance of the act. He rose and shook
hands with Monroe and Marbois. “We have lived long,” said he; “but
this is the noblest work of our lives.” This was said by the man
who in the Continental Congress had been a member of the committee
appointed to draft the Declaration of Independence; and it was said to
Monroe, who had been assured only three months before, by President
Jefferson of the grandeur of his destinies in words he could hardly
have forgotten:[55] “Some men are born for the public. Nature, by
fitting them for the service of the human race on a broad scale, has
stamped them with the evidences of her destination and their duty.”
Monroe was born for the public, and knew what destiny lay before him;
while in Livingston’s mind New York had thenceforward a candidate for
the Presidency whose claims were better than Monroe’s. In the cup of
triumph of which these two men then drank deep, was yet one drop of
acid. They had been sent to buy the Floridas and New Orleans. They
had bought New Orleans; but instead of Florida, so much wanted by the
Southern people, they had paid ten or twelve million dollars for the
west bank of the Mississippi. The negotiators were annoyed to think
that having been sent to buy the east bank of the Mississippi, they
had bought the west bank instead; that the Floridas were not a part
of their purchase. Livingston especially felt the disappointment, and
looked about him for some way to retrieve it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account