History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson — John Shaqi
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The Federalists were equally unlucky in finding other domestic
grievances. The removals from office did not shock the majority. The
Judiciary was not again molested. The overwhelming superiority of
the democrats was increased by the admission of Ohio, Nov. 29, 1802.
No man of sense could deny that the people were better satisfied with
their new Administration than they ever had been with the old. Loudly
as New England grumbled, the Federalists even there steadily declined
in relative strength; while elsewhere an organized body of opposition
to the national government hardly existed. From New York to Savannah,
no one complained of being forced to work for national objects; South
Carolina as well as Virginia was pleased with the power she helped to
sway.
Here and there might be found districts in which Federalism tried
to hold its own; but the Federalism of Delaware and Maryland was
not dangerous, and even in Delaware the Federalist champion Bayard
was beaten by Cæsar A. Rodney in his contest for the House, and was
driven to take refuge in the Senate. Pennsylvania, New York, Virginia,
and North Carolina were nearly unanimous; and beyond the mountains
democracy had its own way without the trouble of a discussion.
Federalism was already an old-fashioned thing; a subject of ridicule
to people who had no faith in forms; a half-way house between the
European past and the American future. The mass of Americans had become
democratic in thought as well as act; not even another political
revolution could undo what had been done. As a democrat, Jefferson’s
social success was sweeping and final; but he was more than a
democrat,--and in his other character, as a Virginia republican of the
State-rights school, he was not equally successful.
In the short session of 1802–1803 many signs proved that the revolution
of 1800 had spent its force, and that a reaction was at hand. Congress
showed no eagerness to adopt the President’s new economies, and
dismissed, with silence almost contemptuous, his scheme for building
at Washington a large dry-dock in which the navy should be stored for
safety and saving. The mint was continued by law for another five
years, and twenty thousand dollars were quietly appropriated for its
support. Instead of reducing the navy, Congress decided to build four
sixteen-gun brigs and fifteen gunboats, and appropriated ninety-six
thousand dollars for the brigs alone. The appropriation of two millions
as a first instalment toward paying for New Orleans and Florida was
another and a longer stride in the old Federalist path of confidence
in the Executive and liberality for national objects. The expenditure
for 1802, excluding interest on debt, was $3,737,000. Never afterward
in United States history did the annual expenditure fall below four
millions. The navy, in 1802, cost $915,000; never afterward did it cost
less than a million.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account