History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The winter of 1805–1806 had been favorable to Turreau, who saw France
control American policy toward Spain and St. Domingo; while a stringent
Act of Congress prohibiting the importation of British manufactures
brought within his sight the chief object of French diplomacy in
America,--a war between the United States and England. The winter of
1806–1807 promised to undo this good work, and even to bring the United
States to the verge of war with France. The first measure recommended
by the President and adopted by Congress--the suspension of the
Non-importation Act--annoyed Turreau. Monroe’s treaty was signed in
London December 1; at Washington Turreau wrote, December 12,[298] soon
after Congress met,--
“If I am to judge by the talk and countenances of the great
people, this Congress will be more favorable to England than
the last was; and already its leader, under the President’s own
invitation, shows a benevolent disposition toward the British
government. I had the honor to see Mr. Jefferson the evening
before Congress met, and to say to him, on the subject of
Spanish differences, that probably all the negotiations entered
into by the Government with that Power, as well as with England,
would succeed. ‘Really,’ replied the President, ‘I have reason
to think that the English are going to make an arrangement with
us, and that it would be already done if Mr. Fox’s death had
not interrupted negotiation. Perhaps we shall even obtain,’ he
added, ‘the right to extend our maritime jurisdiction, and to
carry it as far as the effect of the Gulf Stream makes itself
felt,--which would be very advantageous both to belligerents and
to neutrals.’”
To persons who knew that Jefferson was then angry with Napoleon for
his faithless conduct in preventing the new Florida negotiation, this
assurance of English friendship gave a measure of the President’s
diplomacy. He was willing to irritate and alarm the French minister,
and he succeeded. Turreau took refuge in speculations and sharp
criticisms:--
“I know not whether to attribute this first effect of pronounced
favor in regard to England to the last despatches of the two
envoys negotiating at London, or to the first overtures of
Mr. Erskine, who arrived here a few days ago, and with whom
they seem already infatuated (_très engoué_); ... or,
finally, whether it may not be the result of some hints from
Alexander,--for whom the Federal government, and particularly
Mr. Jefferson, have an admiration which borders on delirium. And
your Excellency may recall that last spring the President talked
of making overtures to the Russian sovereign relative to a plan
of unarmed maritime confederation, which was then his great
object, and which, as he assured me in our last interview, he
has not given up,--making, as his custom is, a grand eulogium of
Alexander and his savages.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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