History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
In this temper all parties waited for the news from England, which
could not long be delayed; until March 3, 1807, the last day of the
session, a rumor reached the Capitol that a messenger had arrived at
the British legation with a copy of the treaty negotiated by Pinkney
and Monroe. The news was true. No sooner did Erskine receive the treaty
than he hurried with it to Madison, “in hopes that he would be induced
to persuade the President either to detain the Senate, which he has
the power by the Constitution to do, or to give them notice that he
should convene them again.” Unlike Merry, Erskine was anxious for a
reconciliation between England and America; he tried honestly and
over-zealously to bring the two governments into accord, but he found
Madison not nearly so earnest as himself:
“The first question he asked was, what had been determined on
the point of impressment of seamen, claimed as British, out of
American ships; and when I informed him that I had not perceived
anything that directly referred to that question in any of the
Articles of the copy of the treaty which I had received, he
expressed the greatest astonishment and disappointment....
The note which was delivered in to the American commissioners,
previous to the signature of the treaty, by Lords Holland
and Auckland, relative to Bonaparte’s decree of November 21,
particularly attracted his attention; and he observed that
the note itself would have prevented, he was convinced, the
ratification of the treaty, even if all the Articles of it had
been satisfactory, and all the points settled upon the terms
that had been required by their commissioners.”[303]
At ten o’clock the same night the two Houses of Congress, when ready
to adjourn, sent a joint committee to wait upon the President, who
was unwell, and unable to go as usual to the Capitol. Dr. Mitchill,
the senator from New York, a member of this committee, asked the
President whether there would be a call of the Senate to consider the
treaty.[304] “Certainly not,” replied Jefferson; and he added that “the
only way he could account for our ministers having signed such a treaty
under such circumstances was by supposing that in the first panic of
the French imperial decree they had supposed a war to be inevitable,
and that America must make common cause with England. He should,
however, continue amicable relations with England, and continue the
suspension of the Non-importation Act.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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