History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Early in August, 1805, after Monroe’s return to London, and while
Jefferson and Madison were discussing the problem of protecting
themselves from French designs, the Emperor Napoleon, who had
returned from Italy and gone to the camp at Boulogne, received
Turreau’s despatch, and immediately wrote in his own emphatic style to
Talleyrand:[77]--
“The despatch from Washington has fixed my attention. I request
you to send a note to the American minister accredited to me.
You will join to it a copy of the judgment [at Halifax]; and
you will declare to him that it is time for this thing to stop
(_que cela finisse_); that it is shameful (_indigne_)
in the Americans to provide supplies for brigands and to take
part in a commerce so scandalous; that I will declare good prize
everything which shall enter or leave the ports of St. Domingo;
and that I can no longer see with indifference the armaments
evidently directed against France which the American government
allows to be made in its ports.”
In this outburst of temper Napoleon’s ideas of law became confused.
The American government did not dispute his right to seize American
vessels trading with Hayti: the difficulty was that he did not or could
not do so, and for this reason he made the demand that the American
government should help him in doing what he was powerless to effect
without its aid. Talleyrand immediately wrote to Armstrong a letter
in which he tried to put the Emperor’s commands into a shape more
diplomatic, by treating the Haytians as enemies of the human race,
against whom it was right that the United States should interpose with
measures of hostility:[78]--
“As the seriousness of the facts which occasion this complaint
obliges his Majesty to consider as good prize everything which
shall enter into the part of St. Domingo occupied by the rebels,
and everything coming out, he persuades himself that the
government of the United States will take on its part, against
this commerce at once illicit and contrary to all the principles
of the law of nations, all the repressive and authoritative
measures proper to put an end to it. This system of impunity
and tolerance must last no longer (_ne pourrait durer
davantage_).”
For the third time within six months Talleyrand used the word “must”
to the President of the United States. Once the President had been
told that he must abandon his Spanish claims; then that he must
show no public respect for Moreau; finally he was told still more
authoritatively that he must stop a trade which France was unable to
stop, and which would continue in British hands if Congress should obey
Napoleon’s order. Talleyrand directed Turreau to repeat at Washington
the Emperor’s remonstrance, and Turreau accordingly echoed in Madison’s
ear the identical words, “must last no longer.”[79] His letter, to his
indignation, received no answer or notice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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