History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“I sincerely join you,” said he, “in congratulations on the
return of Massachusetts into the fold of the Union. This is
truly the case wherein we may say, ‘This our brother was dead,
and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.’ It is but too
true that our Union could not be pronounced entirely sound
while so respectable a member as Massachusetts was under morbid
affection. All will now come to rights.... The new century
opened itself by committing us on a boisterous ocean; but all
is now subsiding; peace is smoothing our path at home and
abroad; and if we are not wanting in the practice of justice and
moderation, our tranquillity and prosperity may be preserved
until increasing numbers shall leave us nothing to fear from
abroad. With England we are in cordial friendship; with France
in the most perfect understanding; with Spain we shall always
be bickering, but never at war till we seek it. Other nations
view our course with respect and friendly anxiety. Should we
be able to preserve this state of public happiness, and to see
our citizens, whom we found so divided, rally to their genuine
principles, I shall hope yet to enjoy the comfort of that
general good-will which has been so unfeelingly wrested from
me, and to sing at the close of my term the _Nunc dimittis,
Domine_, with a satisfaction leaving nothing to desire but
the last great audit.”[4]
He could not forgive the New England clergy their want of feeling in
wresting from him ever so small a share of the general good-will, and
he looked forward with impatience to the moment when he should enjoy
universal applause and respect. In December, 1804, when this letter
was written, he felt confident that his splendid triumph would last
unchecked to the end of his public career; but the prize of general
good-will, which seemed then almost won, continually eluded his
grasp. The election of November, 1804, was followed by the session of
1804–1805, which stirred bad blood even in Virginia, and betrayed a
spirit of faction among his oldest friends. His Inaugural Address of
March, 1805, with its mixture of bitter-sweet, was answered within
a few weeks by Massachusetts. At the April election the Federalists
reversed the result of November, and re-elected Caleb Strong as
governor by a vote of about 35,200 against 33,800, with a Federalist
majority in the Legislature. Even in Pennsylvania divisions among
Jefferson’s followers increased, until in the autumn of 1805 Duane and
Leib set up a candidate of their own choice for governor, and forced
McKean, Dallas, and Gallatin’s friends to unite with the Federalists in
order to reelect McKean. Jefferson balanced anxiously between these
warring factions, trying to offend neither Duane nor John Randolph,
nor even Burr, while he still drew the mass of moderate Federalists to
sympathize in his views.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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