History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
December 22 Jefferson signed the Embargo Act; four days afterward
George Rose arrived at Norfolk. The avowed object of his mission
was to offer satisfaction for the attack upon the “Chesapeake;” the
true object could be seen only in the instructions with which he was
furnished by Canning.[141]
These instructions, never yet published, began by directing that in
case any attempt should be made to apply the President’s proclamation
of July 2 to Rose’s frigate, the “Statira,” he should make a formal
protest, and if the answer of the American government should be
unsatisfactory, or unreasonably delayed, he should forthwith return
to England. Should no such difficulty occur, he was on arriving at
Washington to request an audience of the President and Secretary of
State, and to announce himself furnished with full powers to enter into
negotiation on the “Chesapeake” affair, but forbidden to entertain any
proposition on any other point.
“With respect to that object, you will express your conviction that
the instructions under which you act would enable you to terminate
your negotiation amicably and satisfactorily. But you will state
that you are distinctly instructed, previously to entering into
any negotiation, to require the recall of the proclamation of the
President of the United States, and the discontinuance of the measures
which have been adopted under it.”
After explaining that the disavowal and recall of Admiral Berkeley had
taken away the excuse for interdicting free communication with British
ships, and that thenceforward the interdict became an aggression,
Canning directed that if the request be refused, Rose should declare
his mission at an end; but supposing the demand to be satisfied, he was
to disavow at once the forcible attack on the “Chesapeake.”
“You will state further that Admiral Berkeley has been recalled from
his command for having acted in an affair of such importance without
authority. You will add that his Majesty is prepared to discharge
those men who were taken by this unauthorized act out of the American
frigate; reserving to himself the right of reclaiming such of them
as shall prove to have been deserters from his Majesty’s service, or
natural-born subjects of his Majesty; and further, that in order to
repair as far as possible the consequences of an act which his Majesty
disavows, his Majesty is ready to secure to the widows and orphans
(if such there be) of such of the men who were unfortunately killed
on board the ‘Chesapeake’ as shall be proved not to have been British
subjects, a provision adequate to their respective situation and
condition in life.”
This disavowal, and the removal of Berkeley from command, were to be
the limit of concession. The circumstances of provocation under which
Berkeley had acted, greatly extenuated his procedure; “and his Majesty
therefore commands me to instruct you peremptorily to reject any
further mark of his Majesty’s displeasure toward Admiral Berkeley.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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