History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“And you will observe, therefore, that if the American government is
animated by an equally sincere desire with that which his Majesty
entertains to preserve the relations of peace between the two
countries from being violated by the repetition of such transactions,
they can have no difficulty in consenting to make these disavowals.
“This consent is to be the express and indispensable condition of your
agreeing to reduce into an authentic and official form the particulars
of the reparation which you are instructed to offer.”
Rose came, not to conciliate, but to terrify. His apology was a
menace. So little was the President prepared for such severity, that
from the moment of his consent to treat the “Chesapeake” affair by
itself he rather regarded the mission and reparation as a formality.
So completely had Monroe been beguiled by Canning’s courteous manners,
that no suspicion of the truth crossed his mind or crept into his
despatches. No prominent American, except Giles, ventured to hint that
this mission of peace and friendship was intended only to repeat the
assertion of supremacy which had led to the original offence.
George Henry Rose was chiefly remembered as the father of Lord
Strathnairn; but his merits were quite different from those of his son.
Without the roughness which sometimes marked English character, Rose’s
manners betrayed a dignified and slightly patronizing courteousness,--a
certain civil condescension,--impressive to Americans of that day,
who rarely felt at ease in the presence of an Englishman, or were
quite certain that an American gentleman knew the habits of European
society. Benevolent superiority and quiet assumption, so studied as
to be natural and simple, were the social weapons with which George
Rose was to impose an unparalleled indignity on a government which, in
professing contempt for forms, invited discourtesies. No man could have
been chosen with qualities better suited for enforcing Canning’s will
on the yielding moods of Jefferson.
Rose’s first act after arriving in Hampton Roads was to notify the
President that he could not land until assured that the proclamation of
July 2 would not be enforced against his ship. Canning had been already
officially informed that the proclamation expressly excepted vessels on
a service like that of the “Statira,” as he might have seen for himself
by a moment’s inquiry; but his instructions were written to suit the
temper of Tory constituents. Rose was obliged to wait from December
26 until January 9 before leaving his ship, while messengers carried
explanations and notes between Norfolk and Washington.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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