History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
In giving this account of Rose’s singular openness and candor, Senator
Pickering did not repeat his own remarks in the conversation; but they
could be inferred from the rest of his letter.
“I wrote last week to Mr. Cabot that I had the best authority
for saying that our Government had abandoned the ground taken in
London,--to treat of the ‘Chesapeake’ affair only in connection with
the old subjects of dispute. They have now determined to negotiate on
this separately, and even say that it is an affair by itself and ought
to be so treated. Perhaps they may demand that Admiral Berkeley be
brought to a British court-martial,--that at any rate he be removed
from command; and that the three rascals of deserters who remain
unhung should be restored.
“_Confidence_ now seems to be in Mr. Jefferson’s hands as effectual
in producing a compliance with his recommendations as soldiers in
the hands of Bonaparte in procuring submission to his commands. With
the like implicit, blind confidence which enacted the Embargo, the
legislatures of Virginia and Maryland have approved it. To this day
if you ask any member of Congress the cause and the object of the
Embargo, he can give no answer which common-sense does not spurn at.
I have reason to believe that Mr. Jefferson expected to get some
credit for it by having it ready just in time to meet the retaliating
order of England for Napoleon’s decree of Nov. 21, 1806. With much
solicitude he, two or three weeks ago, expressed his wonder that it
did not arrive, apparently desiring it as a material justification
with the people for the Embargo. He will doubtless be utterly
disappointed.”
That Jefferson in recommending the Embargo had the Orders in Council
in his mind was therefore known to Pickering,[144] and was the general
talk of Federalists in Washington during the month which followed the
Embargo Act; but the orders themselves reached America only the day
after this letter was written, and were published in the “National
Intelligencer” of January 22. In full view of the official command that
American trade with Europe should pass through British ports and pay
duty to the British Treasury, doubt as to the wisdom of an Embargo
seemed at an end. No further dispute appeared possible except on the
question whether or when the Embargo should be raised in order to
declare war. Already, January 11, Senator Adams offered a Resolution
for appointing a committee to consider and report when the Embargo
could be taken off and vessels permitted to arm; but the Senate
silently rejected the Resolution, January 21, by a vote of seventeen to
ten.[145] Neither decision nor debate on so serious a point could be
profitably undertaken before the result of Rose’s diplomacy should be
revealed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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