History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
wish to give his Majesty satisfaction on the point in question and
yet to maintain the possession of what was pre-eminently valuable
to him. He expressed his own personal anxiety for the accommodation
of the present difference,--an anxiety heightened by his knowledge
that the United States had forever lost all hope of obtaining the
Floridas, the negotiation for them having totally failed, and by his
intimate persuasion that France is the dormant owner of them. He
said, moreover, that since America could not obtain those provinces,
he sincerely wished to see them in the hands of Great Britain, whose
possession of them could never be anxious to the United States.”
The supplications of this Cabinet minister were reinforced by
entreaties from leading Federalists, who begged Rose not to follow
a course which would aid the President in rousing popular feeling
against England; but the British envoy could yield only so far as not
to break the negotiation abruptly. January 26 he wrote to the Secretary
a note, in courteous language announcing himself authorized to express
the conviction--which he certainly could not have felt--that if the
proclamation were withdrawn, he should be able “to terminate the
negotiation amicably and satisfactorily.” Madison sent no answer to the
note, but kept the negotiation alive by private interviews. January
29 Rose suggested the idea of his friendly return to England with a
representation of the difficulty. Madison reported this suggestion to
the President, who on the following Monday, February 1, decided against
the idea, preferring to yield the point of dignity so far as to offer a
recall of the proclamation, conditional upon an informal disclosure by
Rose of the terms in which the atonement would be made.[147]
Throughout this tortuous affair Rose stood impassive. He made no
advance, offered no suggestion of aid, showed no anxiety. Republicans
and Federalists crowded about him with entreaties and advice. Rose
listened in silence. Amateur diplomacy never showed its evils more
plainly than in the negotiation with Rose; and when Madison allowed
the President to take the affair into his own hands, employing another
Cabinet officer to do what no Secretary of State could permit himself
to undertake, the nuisance became a scandal. In the despatch of January
27 Rose concealed the name of the deputy Secretary of State; but in a
despatch of February 6 he revealed it:--
“I should here add that a member of the Cabinet (the Secretary of the
Navy), who informed me that all his communications with me were with
the President’s knowledge, assures me that a rupture with France is
inevitable and at hand.”
That Robert Smith acted in the matter as negotiator for the President
was afterward made known by Jefferson himself.[148]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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