History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“The embargo has been popular with what is denominated the Republican
part of the State; but as it does not appear from anything that has
taken place in the European Powers that it has had the expected
effect there, it has begun to lose its support from the public
opinion.... There are judicious men in this State who are friends
to the present Administration, and who have been in favor of the
embargo as a measure of expedience which ought to have been adopted
by the government, but who now express great doubts as to the power
of enforcing it much longer under present circumstances. They do
not perceive any of the effects from it that the nation expected;
they do not perceive foreign Powers influenced by it, as they
anticipated. They are convinced, as they say, that the people of this
State must soon be reduced to suffering and poverty.... These men
consider the embargo as operating very forcibly to the subversion
of the Republican interest here. Should the measure be much longer
continued, and then fail of producing any important public good, I
imagine it will be a decisive blow against the Republican interest
now supported in this Commonwealth.”[206]
Jefferson resented Sullivan’s conduct. A few days afterward he wrote
to General Dearborn, the Secretary of War, who was then in Maine,
warning him to be ready to support the measure which Sullivan had
declined to adopt.
“Yours of July 27 is received,” Jefferson said.[207] “It confirms
the accounts we receive from others that the infractions of the
embargo in Maine and Massachusetts are open. I have removed Pope, of
New Bedford, for worse than negligence. The collector of Sullivan
is on the totter. The Tories of Boston openly threaten insurrection
if their importation of flour is stopped. The next post will stop
it. I fear your Governor [Sullivan] is not up to the tone of these
parricides, and I hope on the first symptom of an open opposition of
the law by force you will fly to the scene, and aid in suppressing
any commotion.”
Blood was soon shed, but Jefferson did not shrink. The new army
was stationed along the Canada frontier. The gunboats and frigates
patrolled the coast. On every side dangers and difficulties
accumulated. “I did not expect a crop of so sudden and rank growth of
fraud and open opposition by force could have grown up in the United
States.”[208] At Newburyport an armed mob on the wharf prevented the
custom-house officers from detaining a vessel about to sail. The
collectors and other officers were ill-disposed, or were harassed by
suits at law for illegal detentions. Rebellion and disunion stared
Jefferson in the face, but only caused him to challenge an outbreak
and to invite violence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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