History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“That the Federalists may attempt insurrection is possible,” he wrote
to Gallatin,[209] “and also that the governor would sink before
it; but the Republican part of the State, and that portion of the
Federalists who approve the embargo in their judgments, and at any
rate would not court mob law, would crush it in embryo. I have some
time ago written to General Dearborn to be on the alert on such an
occasion, and to take direction of the public authority on the spot.
Such an incident will rally the whole body of Republicans of every
shade to a single point,--that of supporting the public authority.”
The Federalists knew when to rebel. Jefferson could teach them little
on that subject. They meant first to overthrow Jefferson himself,
and were in a fair way to gratify their wish; for the people of New
England--Republican and Federalist alike--were rapidly rallying to
common hatred of the President. As winter approached, the struggle
between Jefferson and Massachusetts became on both sides vindictive.
He put whole communities under his ban. He stopped the voyage of
every vessel “in which any person is concerned, either in interest
or in navigating her, who has ever been concerned in interest or in
the navigation of a vessel which has at any time before entered a
foreign port contrary to the views of the embargo laws, and under any
pretended distress or duress whatever.”[210] When a permit was asked
for the schooner “Caroline,” of Buckstown on the Penobscot, Jefferson
replied,--
“This is the first time that the character of the place has
been brought under consideration as an objection. Yet a general
disobedience to the laws in any place must have weight toward
refusing to give them any facilities to evade. In such a case we may
fairly require positive proof that the individual of a town tainted
with a general spirit of disobedience has never said or done anything
himself to countenance that spirit.”[211]
Jefferson went still further in his reply to a petition from the
island of Nantucket for food. “Our opinion here is that that place has
been so deeply concerned in smuggling, that if it wants it is because
it has illegally sent away what it ought to have retained for its own
consumption.”[212]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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