History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
These letters from Armstrong, enclosing Champagny’s version of
Napoleon’s blunt words, were despatched to Washington during the
month of February; and, as the story has already shown, President
Jefferson roused a storm against France by communicating to Congress
the Emperor’s order that the United States government should regard
itself as at war with England. Turreau felt the publication as a
fatal blow to his influence; but even Turreau, soldier as he was,
could never appreciate the genius of his master’s audacity. Napoleon
knew his ground. From the moment England adopted the Orders in Council
the United States were necessarily a party in the war, and no process
of evasion or delay could more than disguise their position. Napoleon
told Jefferson this plain truth, and offered him the Floridas as a
bribe to declare himself on the side of France. These advances were
made before the embargo system was fairly known or fully understood at
Paris; and the policy of peaceable coercion, as applied to England,
had not been considered in the Emperor’s plans. Alliance or war seemed
to him the necessary alternative, and from that point of view America
had no reason or right to complain because he disregarded treaty
stipulations which had become a dead letter.
All this while the Emperor held Spain in suspense, but February 21
he gave orders for securing the royal family. Murat was to occupy
Madrid; Admiral Rosily, who commanded a French squadron at Cadiz,
was to bar the way “if the Spanish Court, owing to events or a folly
that can hardly be expected, should wish to renew the scene of
Lisbon.”[243] Godoy saw the impending blow, and ordered the Court to
Cadiz, intending to carry the King even to Mexico if no other resource
remained. He would perhaps have saved the King, and Admiral Rosily
himself would have been the prisoner, had not the people risen in
riot on hearing of the intended flight. March 17 a sudden mob sacked
Godoy’s house at Aranjuez, hunting him down like a wild beast, and
barely failing to take his life; while by sheer terror Don Carlos IV.
was made to abdicate the throne in favor of his son Ferdinand. March
19 the ancient Spanish empire crumbled away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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