History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Owing to the skill with which Napoleon had sucked every drop of blood
from the veins, and paralyzed every nerve in the limbs of the Spanish
monarchy, the throne fell without apparent touch from him, and his
army entered Madrid as though called to protect Carlos IV. from
violence. When the news reached Paris the Emperor, April 2, hurried to
Bordeaux and Bayonne, where he remained until August, regulating his
new empire. To Bayonne were brought all the familiar figures of the
old Spanish _régime_,--Carlos IV., Queen Luisa, Ferdinand, the Prince
of Peace, Don Pedro Cevallos,--the last remnants of picturesque Spain;
and Napoleon passed them in review with the curiosity which he might
have shown in regarding a collection of rococo furniture. His victims
always interested him, except when, as in the case of Toussaint
Louverture, they were not of noble birth. King Charles, he said,[244]
looked a _bon et brave homme_.
“I do not know whether it is due to his position or to the
circumstances, but he has the air of a patriarch, frank and good.
The Queen carries her heart and history on her face; you need to
know nothing more of her. The Prince of Peace has the air of a bull;
something like Daru. He is beginning to recover his senses; he has
been treated with unexampled barbarity. It is well to discharge him
of every false imputation, but he must be left covered with a slight
tinge of contempt.”
This was a compliment to Godoy; for Napoleon made it his rule to throw
contempt only upon persons--like the Queen of Prussia, or Mme. de
Staël, or Toussaint--whose influence he feared. Of Ferdinand, Napoleon
could make nothing, and became almost humorous in attempting to
express the antipathy which this last Spanish Bourbon aroused.
“The King of Prussia is a hero in comparison with the Prince of the
Asturias. He has not yet said a word to me; he is indifferent to
everything; very material; eats four times a day, and has no ideas;
... sullen and stupid.”
Madrid and Aranjuez, the Escorial and La Granja were to know King
Charles and his court no more. After showing themselves for a few
days at Bayonne, these relics of the eighteenth century disappeared
to Compiègne, to Valençay, to one refuge after another, until in 1814
unhappy Spain welcomed back the sullen and stupid Ferdinand, only
to learn his true character; while old King Charles, beggared and
forgotten, dragged out a melancholy existence in Italy, served to the
last by Godoy with a loyalty that half excused his faults and vices.
The Bourbon rubbish was swept from Madrid; Don Carlos had already
abdicated; Ferdinand, entrapped and terrified, was set aside; the
old palaces were garnished for newcomers; and after Lucien and Louis
Bonaparte had refused the proffered throne, Napoleon sent to Naples
for Joseph, who was crowned, June 15, King of Spain at Bayonne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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