History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The Florida affair remained to be discussed. The President courteously
acknowledged the Emperor’s wishes “for an accession of the United
States to the war against England, as an inducement to which his
interposition would be employed with Spain to obtain for them the
Floridas.” Armstrong was told to say in reply “that the United
States having chosen as the basis of their policy a fair and sincere
neutrality among the contending Powers, they are disposed to adhere
to it as long as their essential interests will permit, and are more
particularly disinclined to become a party to the complicated and
general warfare which agitates another quarter of the globe, for
the purpose of obtaining a separate and particular object, however
interesting to them; but,” Madison added, “should circumstances demand
from the United States a precautionary occupation against the hostile
designs of Great Britain, it will be recollected with satisfaction
that the measure has received his Majesty’s approbation.” Finally,
Armstrong’s advice to seize the Floridas without delay was answered
only by the singular remark that the Emperor had given no reason to
suppose he would approve the step. In private Jefferson gave other
explanations, but perhaps he most nearly expressed his true feeling
when he added that Armstrong wrote “so much in the buskin that he
cannot give a naked fact in an intelligible form.”[249]
Turreau, who stood nearer than any other man to the secrets of
American foreign politics, attempted to draw the President from this
defensive attitude. Turreau’s instructions were such as to warrant him
in using strong language. In a despatch dated February 15, Champagny
repeated to his minister at Washington in still plainer words the
substance of what had been said to Armstrong: “Some American ships
have been seized, but the Emperor contents himself for the moment
with holding them in sequestration. His conduct toward the Americans
will depend on the conduct of the United States toward England.” As
previously to Armstrong, so again to Turreau, the threat was supported
by the bribe:--
“The Emperor, wishing on this occasion to establish a still more
intimate union of interests between America and France, has
authorized me to notify Mr. Armstrong verbally that if England
should make any movement against the Floridas, he would not take
it ill if the United States should move troops there for defence.
You will be cautious in making use of this communication, which is
purely conditional, and can take effect only in case the Floridas are
attacked.”[250]
Not until late in the month of June did Turreau find an opportunity
to talk at his ease with the President and Secretary of State; but,
as usual, his account of the conversation was interesting.[251] He
began with Madison; and after listening with some impatience to the
Secretary’s long list of complaints, he brought forward the suggestion
of alliance:--
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