History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“Hospitality under such circumstances ceases to be a duty; and a
continuance of it, with such uncontrolled abuses, would tend only,
by multiplying injuries and irritations, to bring on a rupture
between the two nations. This extreme resort is equally opposed to
the interests of both, as it is to assurances of the most friendly
dispositions on the part of the British government, in the midst of
which this outrage has been committed. In this light the subject
cannot but present itself to that government, and strengthen the
motives to an honorable reparation of the wrong which has been done,
and to that effectual control of its naval commanders which alone can
justify the government of the United States in the exercise of those
hospitalities it is now constrained to discontinue.”
With this preamble the proclamation required all armed vessels of Great
Britain to depart from American waters; and in case of their failing
to do so, the President forbade intercourse with them, and prohibited
supplies to be furnished them.
At the same Cabinet meeting, according to Jefferson’s memoranda,[13]
other measures were taken. The gunboats were ordered to points where
attack might be feared. The President was to “recall all our vessels
from the Mediterranean, by a vessel to be sent express, and send
the ‘Revenge’ to England with despatches to our minister demanding
satisfaction for the attack on the ‘Chesapeake;’ in which must be
included--(1) a disavowal of the act and of the principle of searching
a public armed vessel; (2) a restoration of the men taken; (3) a recall
of Admiral Berkeley. Communicate the incident which has happened to
Russia.” Two days afterward, at another Cabinet meeting, it was “agreed
that a call of Congress shall issue the fourth Monday of August (24),
to meet the fourth Monday in October (26), unless new occurrences
should render an earlier call necessary. Robert Smith wished an earlier
call.” He was not alone in this wish. Gallatin wrote privately to his
wife that he wanted an immediate call, and that the chief objection
to it, which would not be openly avowed, was the unhealthiness of
Washington city.[14]
The news of Captain Douglas’s threatening conduct and language at
Norfolk produced further measures. July 5 “it was agreed to call on the
governors of the States to have their quotas of one hundred thousand
militia in readiness. The object is to have the portions on the
sea-coast ready for any emergency; and for those in the North we may
look to a winter expedition against Canada.” July 7 it was “agreed to
desire the Governor of Virginia to order such portion of militia into
actual service as may be necessary for defence of Norfolk and of the
gunboats at Hampton and in Matthews County.” Little by little Jefferson
was drawn into preparations for actual war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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