History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“The whole influence of the Administration was directly brought
to bear upon Mr. Ezekiel Bacon and myself to seduce us from what
we considered a great duty to our country, and especially to New
England. We were scolded, privately consulted, and argued with by
the Administration and its friends on that occasion. I knew at the
time that Mr. Jefferson had no ulterior measure in view, and was
determined on protracting the embargo for an indefinite period,
even for years. I was well satisfied that such a course would not
and could not be borne by New England, and would bring on a direct
rebellion. It would be ruin to the whole country. Yet Mr. Jefferson,
with his usual visionary obstinacy, was determined to maintain it;
and the New England Republicans were to be made the instruments. Mr.
Bacon and myself resisted; and measures were concerted by us, with
the aid of Pennsylvania, to compel him to abandon his mad scheme. For
this he never forgave me.”
Joseph Story, with very high and amiable qualities, was quick in
temper; and in regard to Jefferson he let his temper master his memory.
“One thing I did learn while I was a member of Congress,” he
continued, “and that was that New England was expected, so far
as the Republicans were concerned, to do everything and to have
nothing. They were to obey, but not to be trusted. This, in my humble
judgment, was the steady policy of Mr. Jefferson at all times. We
were to be kept divided, and thus used to neutralize each other.”
In this spirit toward his own President Story came to Washington, and
joined hands with Timothy Pickering, John Randolph, and George Canning
in the attempt “to lower and degrade” Jefferson in the eyes of his
own people. Jefferson asked only to be spared the indignity of signing
with his own hand the unconditional repeal of the embargo; while the
single point on which Story, Bacon, Pickering, and Canning were agreed
was that the repeal should be the act of the man who made the law. On
one side Jefferson, Madison, Gallatin, and their friends entreated
Congress to stand firm; to maintain the ground already solemnly taken;
to leave the embargo until June, and then to declare war if they
pleased. On the other hand, Pickering, Bacon, Story, the Clintons, and
the Pennsylvanians demanded immediate repeal,--partly to pacify New
England, but quite as much for the reason, which Pickering urged, that
immediate repeal would prevent war. That it would in fact prevent war
was obvious. Repeal was submission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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