History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Armstrong obeyed the order; and in doing so he might easily have
pointed out the machinery by which Napoleon expected to insure the
co-operation of America in securing the destruction of England. He
could combine the Berlin Decree with the baffled negotiations for
Florida, and could understand why the Emperor at one moment dangled
the tempting bait before Jefferson’s eyes, and the next snatched it
away. This diplomatic game was one which Napoleon played with every
victim he wished to ensnare, and the victim never showed enough force
of character to resist temptation. German, Italian, Russian, Spaniard,
American, had all been lured by this decoy; one after another had
been caught and devoured, but the next victim never saw the trap, or
profited by the cries of the last unfortunate. Armstrong knew that
whenever Napoleon felt the United States slipping through his fingers,
Florida would again be offered to keep Jefferson quiet; yet even
Armstrong, man of the world as he was, tried to persuade himself that
Napoleon did not know his own mind. One of his despatches at this
crisis related a curious story, which he evidently believed to be true,
and to prove the vacillating temper of Napoleon’s Florida negotiation.
November 15 Armstrong wrote that the Emperor had left Fontainebleau for
Italy; that great changes were predicted, among which it was rumored
“that Portugal, taken from the Braganzas, may be lent to the children
of the Toscan House, and that the Bourbons of Spain are at last to make
way for Lucien Bonaparte, who, in atonement or from policy, is to marry
the Queen Regent of Etruria.” That the American minister should at that
early day have been so well informed about projects as yet carefully
concealed, was creditable to his diplomacy. Not till nearly a month
later did Lucien himself, in his Italian banishment, receive notice of
the splendid bribe intended for him.
In the same despatch of November 15 Armstrong discussed the Emperor’s
plans in their bearing on Florida. “We are, it seems, to be invited
to make common cause against England, and to take the guaranty of the
Continent for a maritime peace which shall establish the principle of
‘free ships, free goods.’” Armstrong argued that it was wiser to act
alone, even in case of war with England; in regard to Florida, France
had done all that was to be expected from her, and had latterly become
sparing even of promises. Finally, he told the anecdote already alluded
to:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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