History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“The fact appears to be, which I communicate with the most intimate
conviction of its truth, that some sycophant, entering into the
weakness of the Emperor, and perceiving that he was only happy in
giving a little more circumference to the bubble, seized the moment
of Izquierdo’s nomination, and pointing to the United States, said:
‘These are destined to form the last labor of the modern Hercules.
The triumph over England cannot be complete so long as the commerce
and republicanism of this country be permitted to exist. Will it then
be wise to insulate it,--to divest yourselves or your allies of those
points which would place you at once in the midst of it? With what
view was it that after selling Louisiana, attempts were made by France
to buy the Floridas from Spain? Was it not in the anticipation of
events which may make necessary to you a place in the neighborhood of
these States,--a point on which to rest your political lever? Remember
that Archimedes could not move the world without previously finding a
resting-place for his screw. Instead, therefore, of parting with the
Floridas, I would suggest whether we should not make the repossession
of Canada a condition of a peace with England.’ The conception itself,
and the manner in which it was presented, struck the Emperor forcibly.
He mused a moment upon it, and then in the most peremptory manner
ordered that the negotiation should not go on.”
Armstrong regarded this anecdote as important. Perhaps he had it,
directly or indirectly, from Talleyrand, who used more freedom of
speech than was permitted to any other man in France; but the task
of penetrating the depths of Napoleon’s mind was one which even
Talleyrand attempted in vain. From the first, Florida had been used by
Napoleon as a means of controlling President Jefferson. “To enlarge the
circumference of his bubble” was a phrase keen and terse enough to have
come from Talleyrand himself; but this was not the purpose for which
Florida had hitherto been used in Napoleon’s diplomacy, and in ordering
that the negotiation should be stopped, the Emperor might well have
other motives, which he preferred keeping to himself.
An observer far less intelligent than Armstrong might have seen that
in face of the great changes which his despatch announced for Italy,
Portugal, and Spain, the time when Napoleon would need support from the
United States had not yet come. The critical moment was still in the
future. Perhaps America might be forced into war by the “Chesapeake”
outrage; at all events, she was further than ever from alliance with
England, and the Emperor could safely wait for her adhesion to the
continental system until his plans for consolidating his empire were
more mature. For the present, Don Carlos IV. and the Prince of Peace
were the chief objects of French diplomacy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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