History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Neither the Minister of the Interior, the Minister of the Treasury,
nor the Emperor in these discussions alluded to the proposed Decree of
Vienna, the draft of which was sent to Paris in August, confiscating
all American ships in reprisal for the seizures of French ships
threatened by the Non-intercourse Act. Although that decree was the
point which the Emperor meant to reach, not until January 25--when
Champagny, after dismissing Armstrong, reported the interview to
Napoleon, bringing with him at the Emperor’s request the text of the
Non-intercourse Act--did the Emperor at last revert to the ideas of the
Vienna Decree. The long hesitation proved how little satisfactory the
plea of retaliation was; but no other excuse could be devised for a
measure which Napoleon insisted upon carrying out, and which Champagny
had no choice but to execute. The Emperor dictated the draft of a
note,[176] in which the principles of confiscation were to be laid
down:--
“If American ships have been sequestered in France, France only
imitates the example given her by the American government; and
the undersigned recalls to Mr. Armstrong the Act of Congress of
March 1, 1809, which orders in certain cases the sequestration
and confiscation of French ships, excludes them from American
ports, and interdicts France to the Americans. It is in
reprisal of this last provision that the American ships have
been seized in Spain and Naples. The league against England,
which has the cause of neutrals for its object, embraces now
all the Continental peoples, and permits none of them to enjoy
commercial advantages of which France is deprived. France will
permit it in no place where her influence extends; but she is
ready to grant every favor to the ships of a neutral Power which
shall not have subjected themselves to a tribute, and shall
recognize only the laws of their own country, not those of a
foreign government.... If the Minister of the United States has
the power to conclude a convention proper to attain the object
indicated, the undersigned is ordered to give all his care to
it, and to occupy himself upon it without interruption.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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