History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“Certainly the inference is that the blockade of 1806 is
virtually at an end, being merged and comprehended in an Order
in Council issued after the date of the Edict of Berlin. I am,
however, about to try to obtain a formal revocation of that
blockade, and of that of Venice [July 27, 1806], or at least a
precise declaration that they are not in force.”
His hopes were not strong, but he returned patiently to his task,
and April 30 wrote a third letter to Lord Wellesley,[231] in which
he recited Napoleon’s promise in full, and begged Wellesley to say
“whether there exists any objection on the part of his Majesty’s
government to a revocation, or to a declaration that they are no longer
in force, of the blockades in question, especially that of May, 1806.”
Already Pinkney had waited nearly three months for a plain answer
to a question which ought certainly to have received a satisfactory
reply within a week. He was destined to wait longer; indeed, the
United States waited two years for their answer before they declared
war. The reason for this incomprehensible behavior, at a moment when
America was thought to be friendly, cannot be fully explained; but
evidence published in his brother’s papers seems to show that Marquess
Wellesley favored giving up not only Fox’s blockade, but also the
principle of commercial restrictions represented both in the Orders of
November, 1807, and in the blockade of April, 1809. “He only agreed
with his colleagues in the legality and propriety of the orders when
first enacted. He contended that they had ceased to be applicable to
the state of affairs; that they had become inexpedient with regard to
England, and would certainly produce a war with America.”[232] That he
insisted on this opinion in the Cabinet, or forced an issue with his
colleagues on the point, is not to be supposed; but without doubt the
treatment his opinions and authority received in the Cabinet was the
cause of his strange conduct toward the American minister.
Pinkney’s last letter about Fox’s blockade was dated April 30. As early
as April 25 every well-informed man in London knew that Wellesley
was on bad terms with his colleagues. The Marquess of Buckingham’s
correspondent had the news from Wellesley’s own mouth:[233]--
“Lord Wellesley complains that he has no weight whatever in
Council; that there is nothing doing there which marks energy
or activity; that the affairs of the country are quite at a
standstill, and are likely to remain so; and that so little
is his private interest in any of the departments, that
since his accession to office he has not been able to make an
exciseman.... Add to all this that he hates, despises, and
is out of friendship or even intimacy with every one of his
colleagues at this moment.”[234]
Two years afterward the Marquess repeated the same story in
public:[235]--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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