History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“Lord Wellesley,” he declared, speaking in the third person,
“had repeatedly, with great reluctance, yielded his opinions to
the Cabinet on many other important points [besides the war in
the Peninsula]. He was sincerely convinced by experience that in
every such instance he had submitted to opinions more incorrect
than his own, and had sacrificed to the object of accommodation
and temporary harmony more than he could justify in point of
strict public duty. In fact he was convinced by experience
that the Cabinet neither possessed ability nor knowledge to
devise a good plan, nor temper and discernment to adopt what
he now thought necessary, unless Mr. Perceval should concur
with Lord Wellesley. To Mr. Perceval’s judgment or attainments
Lord Wellesley, under the same experience, could not pay any
deference without injury to the public service.”
Probably Wellesley did not conceal in Council the opinion of his
colleagues which he freely expressed in society. In every way they
annoyed him. A scholar, who prided himself on his classical studies and
refined tastes, he found these colleagues altering his state papers
and criticising his style. “He had thought he was among a Cabinet
of statesmen,” he said; “he found them a set of critics.” His own
criticisms occasionally touched matters more delicate than style. Once
at a Cabinet meeting Lord Westmoreland, the Privy Seal, put his feet on
the table while Wellesley was talking. The Foreign Secretary stopped
short. “I will go on with my remarks,” he said, “when the noble Lord
resumes a more seemly attitude.”
Americans could hardly be blamed for holding a low opinion of this
Administration, when most intelligent Englishmen held the same. If
Whigs or Liberals like Grenville, Brougham, and Sydney Smith were
prejudiced critics, this charge could hardly be brought against
Canning; but if Canning’s opinion were set aside, the Wellesleys at
least being identified with his administration had every reason to
wish Perceval success. How the Marquess hated and despised Perceval;
how he struggled to get rid of him, and strained every nerve to bring
Canning, Castlereagh, Sidmouth, Grey, or Grenville into the Government
as a counter-balancing influence, can be read in the biographies of all
these men, and of many less famous. London echoed with the Marquess’s
deep disgust; every man of fair parts in England sympathized with
it, unless his personal interests or feelings bound him to blind
devotion. The yoke hung heavy on Whigs and Tories alike. Even Lord
Sidmouth rebelled against the commercial system to which Perceval clung
more desperately than to his offices or power. “Of that destructive
system,” wrote Sidmouth in the summer of 1810,[236] “all are weary,
‘praeter atrocem animum Catonis.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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