History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The conduct of Cadore warranted Russell’s conclusion that “upon the
whole this interview was not calculated to increase my confidence in
the revocation of the decrees.” Although President Madison reached a
different conclusion, and on the strength of this conference caused
Congress to adopt the Non-Intercourse Act of March 2, Russell’s opinion
could not be disputed. At the end of another week Cadore sent word
that one of the American vessels, the “Grace Ann Greene,” arrived at
Marseilles since November 1, had been released; and Russell wrote to
Pinkney that this release might be considered conclusive evidence of
the revocation.[301] A month afterward he wrote to the Secretary of
State on the same subject in a different tone,[302] saying that the
United States had not yet much cause to be satisfied; that no vessel
arrived since November 1 had been permitted to discharge her cargo, and
that tedious delays were constantly interposed. As for the property
confiscated before November 1, Russell avowed himself afraid to make
the reclamation ordered by the President: “I ascertained indirectly
that a convention to this effect would not be entered into at this
moment; and I thought it indiscreet to expose the United States, with
all the right on their side, to a refusal.” No action of the United
States, he feared, could redeem the unfortunate property.[303]
Failure on these points was accompanied by a promise of success on
others. The President had remonstrated against the Emperor’s scheme
of issuing licenses through the French consuls to vessels in ports
of the United States; and Russell wrote to Cadore, Jan. 12, 1811,
that such consular superintendence was inadmissible, and would not be
permitted.[304] January 18 Cadore returned an answer, evidently taken
from the Emperor’s lips:[305]--
“I have read with much attention your note of January 12,
relative to the licenses intended to favor the commerce of the
Americans in France. This system had been conceived before the
revocation of the Decrees of Berlin and Milan had been resolved
on. Now circumstances are changed by the resolution taken by the
United States to cause their flag and their independence to be
respected. That which has been done before this last epoch can
no longer serve as a rule under actual circumstances.”
Although this letter said that the Berlin and Milan Decrees were
repealed,--not on Nov. 1, 1810, but at some indeterminate time
afterward, in consequence of the President’s proclamation of November
2,--yet it officially declared that whatever the date might be, on
January 18, when Cadore wrote, the revocation was complete. Russell
sent the letter to the President, and the President sent it nearly ten
months afterward to Congress as proof that the decrees were revoked.
He could not send, for he could not know, another letter written by
Cadore to Serurier three weeks later, which instructed him to the
contrary:[306]--
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