History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“Having made the necessary arrangements for the defence of the
sea-coast, it is the wish of the President that you should
repair to Albany and prepare the force to be collected at that
place for actual service. It is understood that being possessed
of a full view of the intentions of Government, and being also
acquainted with the disposition of the force under your command,
you will take your own time and give the necessary orders to the
officers on the sea-coast. It is altogether uncertain at what
time General Hull may deem it expedient to commence offensive
operations. The preparations it is presumed will be made to move
in a direction for Niagara, Kingston, and Montreal. On your
arrival at Albany you will be able to form an opinion of the
time required to prepare the troops for action.”
Such orders as those of June 24 to Hull, and of June 26 to Dearborn,
passed beyond bounds of ordinary incapacity, and approached the line
of culpable neglect. Hull was to move when he liked, and Dearborn was
to take his own time at Boston before beginning to organize his army.
Yet the letter to Dearborn was less surprising than Dearborn’s reply.
The major-general in charge of operations against Montreal, Kingston,
and Niagara should have been able to warn his civil superior of the
risks incurred in allowing Hull to make an unsupported movement from
an isolated base such as he knew Detroit to be; but no thought of Hull
found place in Dearborn’s mind. July 1 he wrote:[246]--
“There has been nothing yet done in New England that indicates
an actual state of war, but every means that can be devised
by the Tories is in operation to depress the spirits of the
country. Hence the necessity of every exertion on the part
of the Government for carrying into effect the necessary
measures for defence or offence. We ought to have gunboats
in every harbor on the coast. Many places will have no other
protection, and all require their aid. I shall have doubts as
to the propriety of my leaving this place until I receive your
particular directions after you shall have received my letter.”
Dearborn complained with reason of the difficulties that surrounded
him. Had Congress acted promptly, a large body of volunteers would have
been already engaged, general officers would have been appointed and
ready for service, whereas no general officer except himself was yet
at any post north of New York city. Every day he received from every
quarter complaints of want of men, clothing, and supplies; but his
remaining at Boston to watch the conduct of the State government was
so little likely to overcome these difficulties that at last it made
an unfavorable impression on the Secretary, who wrote, July 9, a more
decided order from Washington:[247]--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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