History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“The period has arrived when your services are required at
Albany, and I am instructed by the President to direct, that,
having made arrangements for placing the works on the sea-coast
in the best state of defence your means will permit, ... you
will then order all the recruits not otherwise disposed of to
march immediately to Albany, or some station on Lake Champlain,
to be organized for the invasion of Canada.”
With this official letter Eustis sent a private letter[248] of the same
date, explaining the reason for his order:--
“If ... we divide, distribute, and render inefficient the force
authorized by law, we play the game of the enemy within and
without. District among the field-officers the seaboard!... Go
to Albany or the Lake! The troops shall come to you as fast as
the season will admit, and the blow must be struck. Congress
must not meet without a victory to announce to them.”
Dearborn at Boston replied to these orders, July 13,[249] a few hours
after Hull’s army, six hundred miles away, crossed the Detroit River
into Canada and challenged the whole British force on the lakes.
“For some time past I have been in a very unpleasant situation,
being at a loss to determine whether or not I ought to leave the
sea-coast. As soon as war was declared [June 18] I was desirous
of repairing to Albany, but was prevented by your letters of
May 20 and June 12, and since that time by the extraordinary
management of some of the governors in this quarter. On the
receipt of your letter of June 26 I concluded to set out in
three or four days for Albany, but the remarks in your letter of
the 1st inst. prevented me. But having waited for more explicit
directions until I begin to fear that I may be censured for not
moving, and having taken such measures as circumstances would
permit for the defence of the sea-coast, I have concluded to
leave this place for Albany before the end of the present week
unless I receive orders to remain.”
A general-in-chief unable to decide at the beginning of a campaign in
what part of his department his services were most needed was sure to
be taught the required lesson by the enemy. Even after these warnings
Dearborn made no haste. Another week passed before he announced, July
21, his intended departure for Albany the next day, but without an
army. “Such is the opposition in this State as to render it doubtful
whether much will be done to effect in raising any kind of troops.” The
two months he passed in Boston were thrown away; the enlistments were
so few as to promise nothing, and the governor of Massachusetts barely
condescended to acknowledge without obeying his request for militia to
defend the coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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