History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Captain Bingham of the “Little Belt,” a British corvette, rated at
twenty guns, gave a very different account of the affair. He had been
ordered from Bermuda to carry despatches to the “Guerriere;” had run
north toward New York without finding her; and on his return southward,
at eleven o’clock on the morning of May 16, had seen a strange sail, to
which he gave chase. At two o’clock in the afternoon, concluding that
she was an American frigate, he abandoned the chase, and resumed his
course. The rest of his story is to be told in his own words:[33]--
“Hoisted the colors, and made all sail south, ... the stranger
edging away, but not making any more sail. At 3.30 he made sail
in chase.... At 6.30, finding he gained so considerably on us
as not to be able to elude him during the night, being within
gunshot, and clearly discerning the stars in his broad pennant,
I imagined the most prudent method was to bring to, and hoist
the colors, that no mistake might arise, and that he might see
what we were. The ship was therefore brought to, her colors
hoisted, her guns double-shotted, and every preparation made in
case of a surprise. By his manner of steering down, he evidently
wished to lay his ship in a position for raking, which I
frustrated by wearing three times. At about 8.15 he came within
hail. I hailed and asked what ship it was. He again repeated my
words and fired a broadside, which I instantly returned. The
action then became general, and continued so for three quarters
of an hour, when he ceased firing, and appeared to be on fire
about the main hatchway. He then filled, ... hailed, and asked
what ship this was. He fired no more guns, but stood from us,
giving no reason for his most extraordinary conduct.”
Bingham’s report was afterward supported by the evidence of his two
lieutenants, his boatswain, purser, and surgeon, at the official
inquiry made May 29, at Halifax.[34] Rodgers’s report was sustained
by the searching inquiry made by the American government to ascertain
the truth of Bingham’s assertions.[35] The American investigation was
naturally much more thorough in consequence of Bingham’s charges, so
that not only every officer, but also every seaman of the “President’s”
company gave evidence under oath. All agreed in swearing to the facts
as they have been related in the American story.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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