History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
As yet nothing had been done. August 19 General Van Rensselaer
reported[290] from Lewiston that between Buffalo and Niagara he
commanded less than a thousand militia, without ordnance heavier
than 6-pounders and but few of these, without artillerists to serve
the few pieces he had, and the troops in a very indifferent state of
discipline. In pursuance of his orders he collected the force within
his reach, but August 18 received notice of Dearborn’s armistice and
immediately afterward of Hull’s surrender. August 23 Brock, moving
with his usual rapidity, reappeared at Fort George with Hull’s army as
captives.
Fortunately, not only were the Americans protected by the armistice,
but both Prevost and Brock were under orders, and held it good policy,
to avoid irritating the Americans by useless incursions. Prevost,
about the equal of Madison as a military leader, showed no wish to
secure the positions necessary for his safety. Had he at once seized
Sackett’s Harbor, as Brock seized Detroit, he would have been secure,
for Sackett’s Harbor was the only spot from which the Americans could
contest the control of Lake Ontario. Brock saw the opportunity,
and wanted to occupy the harbor, but Prevost did not encourage the
idea;[291] and Brock, prevented from making a correct movement, saw no
advantage in making an incorrect one. Nothing was to be gained by an
offensive movement at Niagara, and Brock at that point labored only to
strengthen his defence.
Van Rensselaer, knowing the whole American line to be at Brock’s mercy,
felt just anxiety. August 31 he wrote to Governor Tompkins,[292]--
“Alarm pervades the country, and distrust among the troops. They
are incessantly pressing for furloughs under every possible
pretence. Many are without shoes; all clamorous for pay; many
are sick.... While we are thus growing weaker our enemy is
growing stronger. They hold a very commanding position on the
high ground above Queenstown, and they are daily strengthening
themselves in it with men and ordnance. Indeed, they are
fortifying almost every prominent point from Fort Erie to Fort
George. At present we rest upon the armistice, but should
hostilities be recommenced I must immediately change my
position. I receive no reinforcements of men, no ordnance or
munitions of war.”
Dearborn replied to this letter September 2, and his alarm was
certainly not less than that of Van Rensselaer:[293]--
“From the number of troops which have left Montreal for Upper
Canada, I am not without fear that attempts will be speedily
made to reduce you and your forces to the mortifying situation
of General Hull and his army. If such an attempt of the enemy
should be made previous to the arrival of the principal part of
the troops destined to Niagara, it will be necessary for you to
be prepared for all events, and to be prepared to make good a
secure retreat as the last resort.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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