History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
To the Secretary of War, Dearborn wrote that he hoped there would be
nothing worse than retreat.[294] Under such circumstances the armistice
became an advantage, for the offensive had already passed into the
enemy’s hands. Detroit and Lake Erie were lost beyond salvation, but
on Lake Ontario supplies and cannon were brought to Niagara by water
from Oswego; the vessels at Ogdensburg were moved to Sackett’s Harbor
and became the nucleus of a fleet; while all the troops, regular
and militia, that could be gathered from New England, New York, and
Pennsylvania were hurried to the front. September 1 Dearborn wrote
to Eustis[295] that he had at Plattsburg, on Lake Champlain, or under
marching orders there, five thousand troops, more than half of them
regulars, while six thousand, including three regular regiments from
the southward, were destined for Niagara.
“When the regular troops you have ordered for Niagara arrive at
that post,” he wrote to Eustis, September 1, “with the militia
and other troops there or on their march, they will be able
I presume to cross over into Canada, carry all the works in
Niagara, and proceed to the other posts in that province in
triumph.”
Yet the movement of troops was slow. September 15 Van Rensselaer had
only sixteen hundred militia.[296] Not till then did the reaction from
Hull’s disaster make itself felt. Commodore Chauncey came to Lake
Ontario with unbounded authority to create a fleet, and Lieutenant
Elliott of the navy was detached to Lake Erie for the same purpose;
ordnance and supplies were hurried to Buffalo, and Dearborn sent two
regiments from Albany with two companies of artillery.
“When they arrive,” he wrote September 17 to Van
Rensselaer,[297] “with the regular troops and militia from the
southward and such additional numbers of militia as I reckon
on from this State, the aggregate force will I presume amount
to upward of six thousand. It is intended to have a force
sufficient to enable you to act with effect, though late.”
The alarm still continued; and even a week afterward Dearborn wrote as
though he expected disaster:[298]
“A strange fatality seems to have pervaded the whole
arrangements. Ample reinforcements of troops and supplies of
stores are on their way, but I fear their arrival will be too
late to enable you to maintain your position.... By putting
on the best face that your situation admits, the enemy may be
induced to delay an attack until you will be able to meet him
and carry the war into Canada. At all events we must calculate
on possessing Upper Canada before winter sets in.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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