Order in Council, of January, 1807, called Howick’s, i. 112, 278; of November, 1807, possible alterations in, 42; Order of Dec. 21, 1808, suspending export duties on foreign produce, 43, 44; further relaxations proposed, 45; their effect on English trade, 46; asserted by Canning not to have caused the embargo, 51; Canning’s conditions of repealing, 53, 54, 56, 70–73, 90, 94, 101, 102; Grenville and Sidmouth’s language regarding, 59, 60; debate on, March 6, 1809, 60–62; Order of April 26, 1809, establishing a general blockade in place of the Orders of November, 1807, 63, 64, 65, 81, 103, 113, 126, 152; Erskine’s arrangement withdrawing, 70–73; disavowal of Erskine’s arrangement, 87–95, 109–113; Order of May 24, 1809, repudiating Erskine’s arrangement, and protecting vessels sailing under it, 93, 95; Canning’s instructions of July 1, 1809, to F. J. Jackson, on, 101–105; issue chosen by Madison and Monroe, ii. 39, 40, 45, 121, 188; conditions of repeal, 124, 220; enforced by British prize-courts, 118, 124, 267; alleged as Madison’s fourth complaint, 222; revocation promised by Prince Regent on formal revocation of French decrees, 254, 282; popular agitation against, 271, 281, 283; debate of Feb. 28, 1811, in House of Lords, 275; debate of March 3 in House of Commons, 276; Rose’s definition of, 276, 283; Canning’s remarks on, 277, 278; Perceval’s account of, 279; ministers grant a committee on, 283, 284; suspension of, June 16, 1812, 286, 287, 403; suspension not satisfactory to the President, 404; repeal susceptible of satisfactory explanations, 431. Otis, Harrison Gray, ii. 402; supports Clinton, 410. Ouvrard, Gabriel Julien, i. 239. Papenberg, i. 165. Parliament, debates on the Orders in Council, i. 49–52, 58–62; on the Duke of York, 57, 58; passes the Regency bill, ii. 13, 14; meets Jan. 7, 1812, 270; debates in, 270–280; orders a committee of inquiry into the Orders in Council, 282, 284. Parsons, Theophilus, chief-justice of Massachusetts, his opinion on the power of a State over its militia, ii. 400. Pennsylvania, resists mandate of Supreme Court, i. 13; decides presidential election of 1812, ii. 412.