History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
So it happened that as early as the summer of 1810 war was imminent
in the Wabash and Maumee valleys, and perhaps only British influence
delayed it. British interests imperatively required that Tecumthe’s
confederacy should be made strong, and should not be wrecked
prematurely in an unequal war. From Malden, opposite Detroit, the
British traders loaded the American Indians with gifts and weapons;
urged Tecumthe to widen his confederacy, to unite all the tribes, but
not to begin war till he received the signal from Canada. All this was
duly reported at Washington.[76] On the other hand, Harrison sent for
Tecumthe; and August 12, 1810, the Indian chief came for a conference
to Vincennes. Indians and whites, in considerable numbers, armed and
alert, fearing treachery on both sides, witnessed the interview.
Tecumthe took, as his right, the position he felt himself to occupy
as the most powerful American then living,--who, a warrior himself,
with five thousand warriors behind him, held in one hand an alliance
with Great Britain, in the other an alliance with the Indians of the
southwest. Representatives of the Wyandots, Kickapoos, Pottawatomies,
Ottawas, and Winnebagoes announced the adhesion of their tribes to
the Shawanee Confederacy and the election of Tecumthe as their chief.
In this character he avowed to Harrison, in the broadest and boldest
language, the scope of his policy:[77]--
“Brother, since the peace was made in 1795 you have killed some
of the Shawanee, Winnebagoes, Delawares, and Miamis, and you
have taken our land from us; and I do not see how we can remain
at peace with you if you continue to do so.... You try to force
the red people to do some injury; it is you that are pushing
them on to do mischief. You endeavor to make distinctions; you
wish to prevent the Indians from doing as we wish them,--from
uniting and considering their land as the common property of
the whole. You take tribes aside and advise them not to come
into this measure.... The reason, I tell you, is this: You want,
by your distinctions of Indian tribes, in allotting to each a
particular tract of land, to make them to war with each other.
You never see an Indian come and endeavor to make the white
people do so. You are continually driving the red people; and at
last you will drive them into the great lake, where they cannot
either stand or work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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