History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“It has indeed occurred to me,” wrote the secretary, “that the
surest means of securing good behavior from this conspicuous
personage [Tecumthe] and his brother, would be to make them
prisoners; but at this time more particularly, it is desirable
that peace with all the Indian tribes should be preserved; and
I am instructed by the President to express to your Excellency
his expectation and confidence that in all your arrangements
this may be considered (as I am confident it ever has been) a
primary object with you.”
CHAPTER V.
NOTWITHSTANDING the hostile spirit on both sides, the winter of
1810–1811 passed without serious disturbance on the Wabash, and the
summer of 1811 arrived before Harrison thought proper to take the next
step. Then, June 24, he sent to Tecumthe and the Prophet a letter, or
speech, intended to force an issue.
“Brothers,” he wrote,[79] “this is the third year that all
the white people in this country have been alarmed at your
proceedings. You threaten us with war; you invite all the tribes
to the north and west of us to join against us. Brothers,
your warriors who have lately been here deny this, but I have
received the information from every direction. The tribes on the
Mississippi have sent me word that you intended to murder me,
and then to commence a war upon our people. I have also received
the speech that you sent to the Pottawatomies and others to join
you for that purpose; but if I had no other evidence of your
hostility to us, your seizing the salt which I lately sent up
the Wabash is sufficient.”
Except the seizure of five barrels of salt intended for other Indians,
in June, 1811, no overt act yet showed the intention to begin a war,
and certainly no such immediate intention existed; but two white men
were at that moment murdered in the Illinois Territory, a drunken
Indian was murdered at Vincennes, and these acts of violence, together
with the general sense of insecurity, caused the government officials
to write from all quarters to the War Department that Tecumthe must be
suppressed. Tecumthe himself seemed disposed to avoid cause for attack.
July 4 he sent word that he would come to Vincennes; and to Harrison’s
alarm he appeared there, July 27, with two or three hundred warriors
for an interview with the governor. The act proved courage, if not
rashness. Harrison’s instructions hinted advice to seize the two Indian
leaders, if it could be done without producing a war, and Harrison had
ample time to prepare his measures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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