History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison — John Shaqi
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The situation was well understood. “If we have a British war, we shall
have an Indian war,” wrote the commandant from Fort Wayne.[118] “From
the best information I can get, I have every reason to believe we shall
have an Indian war this spring, whether we have a British war or not.”
Harrison must himself have felt that the campaign to Tippecanoe could
only add to his dangers unless it was followed up. After April 1,
1812, illusions vanished; for Indian hostilities began all along the
border. April 6 two settlers were murdered within three miles of Fort
Dearborn, at Chicago; several murders were committed near Fort Madison,
above St. Louis, on the Mississippi; but the warning which spread wild
alarm throughout Indiana was the murder of a whole family early in
April within five miles of Vincennes, and April 14 that of a settler
within a few miles of the Ohio River. Another murder a few weeks
afterward, on the White River, completed the work of terror.
Then a general panic seized the people. The militia dared not turn out;
for while they collected at one spot, the Indians might attack their
isolated cabins. Even Vincennes was thought to be in danger, and the
stream of fugitives passed through it as rapidly as possible on their
way southward, until depopulation threatened the Territory.[119] “Most
of the citizens in this country,” reported Harrison, May 6,[120] “have
abandoned their farms, and taken refuge in such temporary forts as
they have been able to construct. Nothing can exhibit more distress
than those wretched people crowded together in places almost destitute
of every necessary accommodation.” Misled by the previous peaceful
reports, the Government had sent the Fourth Regiment to Detroit; not
even a company of militia could be procured nearer than the falls of
the Ohio; and Harrison called for help in vain.
Fortunately, Tecumthe was not yet ready for war. Six weeks after
the hostilities began he appeared at a grand council, May 16, at
Massassinway on the Wabash, between Tippecanoe and Fort Wayne. His
speech to the tribes assembled there was more temperate than ever.[121]
“Governor Harrison made war on my people in my absence,” he
said. “It was the will of God that he should do so. We hope it
will please God that the white people may let us live in peace;
we will not disturb them, neither have we done it, except when
they came to our village with the intention of destroying us. We
are happy to state to our brothers present that the unfortunate
transaction that took place between the white people and a few
of our young men at our village has been settled between us and
Governor Harrison; and I will further state, had I been at home
there would have been no bloodshed at that time.”
He added that the recent murders had been committed by Pottawatomies
not under his control, and he offered no excuse for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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